Relation Between Mitochondrial DNA Hyperdiversity, Mutation Rate And
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(Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Temperate Southern Hemisphere: the Genera Nodilittorina, Austrolittorina and Afrolittorina
© Copyright Australian Museum, 2004 Records of the Australian Museum (2004) Vol. 56: 75–122. ISSN 0067-1975 The Subfamily Littorininae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Temperate Southern Hemisphere: The Genera Nodilittorina, Austrolittorina and Afrolittorina DAVID G. REID* AND SUZANNE T. WILLIAMS Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom [email protected] · [email protected] ABSTRACT. The littorinine gastropods of the temperate southern continents were formerly classified together with tropical species in the large genus Nodilittorina. Recently, molecular data have shown that they belong in three distinct genera, Austrolittorina, Afrolittorina and Nodilittorina, whereas the tropical species are members of a fourth genus, Echinolittorina. Austrolittorina contains 5 species: A. unifasciata in Australia, A. antipodum and A. cincta in New Zealand, and A. fernandezensis and A. araucana in western South America. Afrolittorina contains 4 species: A. africana and A. knysnaensis in southern Africa, and A. praetermissa and A. acutispira in Australia. Nodilittorina is monotypic, containing only the Australian N. pyramidalis. This paper presents the first detailed morphological descriptions of the African and Australasian species of these three southern genera (the eastern Pacific species have been described elsewhere). The species-level taxonomy of several of these has been confused in the past; Afrolittorina africana and A. knysnaensis are here distinguished as separate taxa; Austrolittorina antipodum is a distinct species and not a subspecies of A. unifasciata; Nodilittorina pyramidalis is separated from the tropical Echinolittorina trochoides with similar shell characters. In addition to descriptions of shells, radulae and reproductive anatomy, distribution maps are given, and the ecological literature reviewed. -
Page 1 Monoplex Parthenopeus (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Aphiald
Monoplex parthenopeus (Salis Marschlins, 1793) AphiaID: 476531 . Animalia (Reino) > Mollusca (Filo) > Gastropoda (Classe) > Caenogastropoda (Subclasse) > Littorinimorpha (Ordem) > Tonnoidea (Superfamilia) > Cymatiidae (Familia) Natural History Museum Rotterdam Natural History Museum Rotterdam Sinónimos Cymatium (Cabestana) parthenopius (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Cymatium (Cabestana) parthenopius var. robusta Bellatante, 1954 Cymatium (Linatella) valentinei Olsson & Petit, 1964 Cymatium (Monoplex) echo Kuroda & Habe [in Kira], 1959 Cymatium (Monoplex) echo iwakawanum sensu Kuroda & Kira Shikama, 1964 Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Cymatium (Septa) parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Cymatium doliarium var. minor Segre, 1952 Cymatium echo Kuroda & Habe, 1958 Cymatium parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Cymatium parthenopeum parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Cymatium turtoni (E. A. Smith, 1890) Dissentoma prima Pilsbry, 1945 Monoplex australasiae Perry, 1811 Murex costatus Born, 1778 Murex costulatus Risso, 1826 1 Murex doliare Brocchi, 1814 Murex intermedius Brocchi, 1814 Murex parthenopeus Salis Marschlins, 1793 Ranella parthenopaeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Ranella pyramidata Risso, 1826 Septa (Monoplex) parthenopea (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Septa (Monoplex) parthenopea echo Beu, 1970 Triton (Simpulum) acclivis Hutton, 1873 Triton abbreviatus Bellardi, 1873 Triton acclivis Hutton, 1873 Triton americanum d’Orbigny, 1847 Triton brasilianum Gould, 1849 Triton fossatum Gould, 1860 Triton olearium var. escoffierae -
The Systematics and Ecology of the Mangrove-Dwelling Littoraria Species (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-Pacific
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Reid, David Gordon (1984) The systematics and ecology of the mangrove-dwelling Littoraria species (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-Pacific. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24120/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24120/ THE SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY OF THE MANGROVE-DWELLING LITTORARIA SPECIES (GASTROPODA: LITTORINIDAE) IN THE INDO-PACIFIC VOLUME I Thesis submitted by David Gordon REID MA (Cantab.) in May 1984 . for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Zoology at James Cook University of North Queensland STATEMENT ON ACCESS I, the undersigned, the author of this thesis, understand that the following restriction placed by me on access to this thesis will not extend beyond three years from the date on which the thesis is submitted to the University. I wish to place restriction on access to this thesis as follows: Access not to be permitted for a period of 3 years. After this period has elapsed I understand that James Cook. University of North Queensland will make it available for use within the University Library and, by microfilm or other photographic means, allow access to users in other approved libraries. All uses consulting this thesis will have to sign the following statement: 'In consulting this thesis I agree not to copy or closely paraphrase it in whole or in part without the written consent of the author; and to make proper written acknowledgement for any assistance which I have obtained from it.' David G. -
FISH Mapping of 18S-28S and 5S Ribosomal DNA, (GATA)N
Heredity (2002) 88, 381–384 2002 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0018-067X/02 $25.00 www.nature.com/hdy FISH mapping of 18S-28S and 5S ribosomal DNA, (GATA)n and (TTAGGG)n telomeric repeats in the periwinkle Melarhaphe neritoides (Prosobranchia, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) MS Colomba1, R Vitturi2, L Castriota3, R Bertoni4 and A Libertini5 1Facolta` di Scienze Ambientali, Universita` di Urbino, Localita` Crocicchia, 61029 Urbino, Italy; 2Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Universita` di Palermo, Via Archirafi 18, 90123 Palermo; 3ICRAM, Via Emerico Amari 124, 90139 Palermo, Italy; 4Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Universita` di Modena, Via Campi 213/d, 41100 Modena, Italy; 5Istituto di Biologia del Mare, CNR, Riva 7 Martiri 1364/a, 30122 Venezia, Italy Spermatocyte chromosomes of Melarhaphe neritoides with termini of all chromosomes whereas the (GATA)n probe (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Caenogastropoda) were studied did not label any areas. Simultaneous 18S-5S rDNA and using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with four repeti- 18S-(TTAGGG)n FISH demonstrated that repeated units of tive DNA probes (18S rDNA, 5S rDNA, (TTAGGG)n and the three multicopy families are closely associated on the (GATA)n). Single-colour FISH consistently mapped one same chromosome pair. chromosome pair per spread using either 18S or 5S rDNA Heredity (2002) 88, 381–384. DOI: 10.1038/sj/hdy/6800070 as probes. The telomeric sequence (TTAGGG)n hybridized Keywords: chromosomes; repetitive DNA; FISH; invertebrate; Mollusca; Caenogastropoda Introduction to map repeated units of the two rDNA families (18S-28S rDNA and 5S rDNA) and to test the presence of (GATA)n Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a powerful and (TTAGGG)n repeats in the genome of this species. -
Phd / Species Recruitment and Succession on Coastal Defence
The influence of engineering design considerations on species recruitment and succession on coastal defence structures by Juliette Jackson, Plymouth University A thesis submitted to Plymouth University in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre School of Marine Science and Engineering December 2014 I II This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior consent. III IV AUTHOR'S DECLARATION At no time during the registration for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy has the author been registered for any other University award. Work submitted for this research degree at the Plymouth University has not formed part of any other degree. Relevant scientific seminars and conferences were regularly attended at which work was often presented; external institutions were visited to forge collaborations and a contribution to two collaborative papers made, which have been published. Further papers with the author of this thesis as first author are in preparation for publication. Publications: Firth, L. B., R. C. Thompson, M. Abbiati, L. Airoldi, K. Bohn, T. J. Bouma, F. Bozzeda, V. U. Ceccherelli, M. A. Colangelo, A. Evans, F. Ferrario, M. E. Hanley, H. Hinz, S. P. G. Hoggart, J. Jackson, P. Moore, E. H. Morgan, S. Perkol-Finkel, M. W. Skov, E. M. Strain, J. van Belzen, S. J. Hawkins (2014). “Between a rock and a hard place: environmental and engineering considerations when designing flood defence structures” Coastal Engineering 87: 122 – 135 Firth L.B., Thompson, R.T., White, F.J., Schofield, M., Skov, M.W., Hoggart, S.P.G., Jackson, J., Knights, A.M. -
WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base
WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: TURBINIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected] (updated 07/set/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: VETIGASTROPODA-TROCHOIDEA ------ Family: TURBINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=681, Genus=26, Subgenus=17, Species=203, Subspecies=23, Synonyms=411, Images=168 abyssorum , Bolma henica abyssorum M.M. Schepman, 1908 aculeata , Guildfordia aculeata S. Kosuge, 1979 aculeatus , Turbo aculeatus T. Allan, 1818 - syn of: Epitonium muricatum (A. Risso, 1826) acutangulus, Turbo acutangulus C. Linnaeus, 1758 acutus , Turbo acutus E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Turbonilla acuta (E. Donovan, 1804) aegyptius , Turbo aegyptius J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Rubritrochus declivis (P. Forsskål in C. Niebuhr, 1775) aereus , Turbo aereus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) aethiops , Turbo aethiops J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Diloma aethiops (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) agonistes , Turbo agonistes W.H. Dall & W.H. Ochsner, 1928 - syn of: Turbo scitulus (W.H. Dall, 1919) albidus , Turbo albidus F. Kanmacher, 1798 - syn of: Graphis albida (F. Kanmacher, 1798) albocinctus , Turbo albocinctus J.H.F. Link, 1807 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) albofasciatus , Turbo albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 albofasciatus , Marmarostoma albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 - syn of: Turbo albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 albulus , Turbo albulus O. Fabricius, 1780 - syn of: Menestho albula (O. Fabricius, 1780) albus , Turbo albus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) albus, Turbo albus T. Pennant, 1777 amabilis , Turbo amabilis H. Ozaki, 1954 - syn of: Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) americanum , Lithopoma americanum (J.F. -
Os Nomes Galegos Dos Moluscos
A Chave Os nomes galegos dos moluscos 2017 Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (2017): Nomes galegos dos moluscos recomendados pola Chave. http://www.achave.gal/wp-content/uploads/achave_osnomesgalegosdos_moluscos.pdf 1 Notas introdutorias O que contén este documento Neste documento fornécense denominacións para as especies de moluscos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algunhas das especies exóticas máis coñecidas (xeralmente no ámbito divulgativo, por causa do seu interese científico ou económico, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas). En total, achéganse nomes galegos para 534 especies de moluscos. A estrutura En primeiro lugar preséntase unha clasificación taxonómica que considera as clases, ordes, superfamilias e familias de moluscos. Aquí apúntase, de maneira xeral, os nomes dos moluscos que hai en cada familia. A seguir vén o corpo do documento, onde se indica, especie por especie, alén do nome científico, os nomes galegos e ingleses de cada molusco (nalgún caso, tamén, o nome xenérico para un grupo deles). Ao final inclúese unha listaxe de referencias bibliográficas que foron utilizadas para a elaboración do presente documento. Nalgunhas desas referencias recolléronse ou propuxéronse nomes galegos para os moluscos, quer xenéricos quer específicos. Outras referencias achegan nomes para os moluscos noutras linguas, que tamén foron tidos en conta. Alén diso, inclúense algunhas fontes básicas a respecto da metodoloxía e dos criterios terminolóxicos empregados. 2 Tratamento terminolóxico De modo moi resumido, traballouse nas seguintes liñas e cos seguintes criterios: En primeiro lugar, aprofundouse no acervo lingüístico galego. A respecto dos nomes dos moluscos, a lingua galega é riquísima e dispomos dunha chea de nomes, tanto específicos (que designan un único animal) como xenéricos (que designan varios animais parecidos). -
Corel Ventura
Ruthenica, 2002, 12(2): 125-133. ©Ruthenica, 2002 Structure of the venom gland — muscular bulb complex in the family Turridae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) Alexandra I. MEDINSKAYA A.N. Severtzov Institute of Problems of Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 117071, Russia ABSTRACT. The histological structure of poison gland Material and methods and muscular bulb in the family Turridae has been ex- amined. The data on anatomy of about 50 species studied Published data on the foregut structure in the form the basis of the work. A correlation was revealed turrid subfamilies Crassispirinae [Taylor et al., 1993; between the structure of poison gland itself, position of Kantor et al., 1997], Cochlespirinae [Medinskaya, its duct, and the inner structure of muscular bulb. Six 1999], and Turrinae [Medinskaya, 2002] were used main types and 3 subtypes were recognized in the structure in the work. of poison gland — muscular bulb complex. Taking into Besides, photographs were taken from serial sections account the high variability of the anterior part of digestive 10 μm thick and stained with Masson’s triple stain. system in Turridae, the isolation of the complex of char- List of species, which have been sectioned, with acters, which can unite groups of genera, is of certain details of their collection location. interest for the taxonomy of the family. Subfamily Turrinae 1. Decollidrillia nigra Habe et Ito, 1965 R/V “Vityaz”, sta. 7498, 43°37,7’N, 147°00,7’E, 180 m. Venom gland is one of the most characteristic 2. Cryptogemma corneus (Okutani, 1966) R/V “Vityaz”, sta. 3578, 38°35’N, 142°53,3’E, 1660m. -
2020 Annual Report
EMBRC: 2020 annual report Marine biodiversity is becoming an increasing concern with climate change and marine pollution, and, as a result, is of high relevance in the forthcoming UN Decade of the Ocean and Europe’s Green Deal. One of EMBRC’s principal activities is the provision of access to marine biodiversity, in all its forms. EMBRC Operators include some of the oldest marine institutes in the world and operate long-term observations, host biodiversity monitoring activities, and conduct research. In order to provide holistic information on biodiversity composition at these sites, EMBRC will establish EMO BON, a coordinated European Marine Omics Biodiversity Observation Network across its partners. This will constitute a new approach for EMBRC, and a step in a new direction, toward data generation and long-term observation. EMO BON presents an important need for the EMBRC user community and the opportunity to start filling the void in biological observation that we currently face in regard to physical and chemical observation. This is also an exciting opportunity to generate data for the marine microbiome studies currently in progress, and support Atlantic strategies, such as the Atlantic Ocean Research Alliance (AORA). Knowledge-based management of our blue planet is only possible by unified global monitoring using comparable data, which, in the case of biodiversity, cannot currently be assessed by remote sensing. In this context, EMBRC wishes to contribute to the global coordination of marine biodiversity by –omics approaches, integrating forthcoming technologies as appropriate. We aim to reach and interact with other relevant initiatives, offering the advantages of a sustainable RI that can support active research and underpin the development and optimisation of new methods. -
(Approx) Mixed Micro Shells (22G Bags) Philippines € 10,00 £8,64 $11,69 Each 22G Bag Provides Hours of Fun; Some Interesting Foraminifera Also Included
Special Price £ US$ Family Genus, species Country Quality Size Remarks w/o Photo Date added Category characteristic (€) (approx) (approx) Mixed micro shells (22g bags) Philippines € 10,00 £8,64 $11,69 Each 22g bag provides hours of fun; some interesting Foraminifera also included. 17/06/21 Mixed micro shells Ischnochitonidae Callistochiton pulchrior Panama F+++ 89mm € 1,80 £1,55 $2,10 21/12/16 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Chaetopleura lurida Panama F+++ 2022mm € 3,00 £2,59 $3,51 Hairy girdles, beautifully preserved. Web 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Ischnochiton textilis South Africa F+++ 30mm+ € 4,00 £3,45 $4,68 30/04/21 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Ischnochiton textilis South Africa F+++ 27.9mm € 2,80 £2,42 $3,27 30/04/21 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Stenoplax limaciformis Panama F+++ 16mm+ € 6,50 £5,61 $7,60 Uncommon. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura gemmata Philippines F+++ 25mm+ € 2,50 £2,16 $2,92 Hairy margins, beautifully preserved. 04/08/17 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura gemmata Australia F+++ 25mm+ € 2,60 £2,25 $3,04 02/06/18 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura granulata Panama F+++ 41mm+ € 4,00 £3,45 $4,68 West Indian 'fuzzy' chiton. Web 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura granulata Panama F+++ 32mm+ € 3,00 £2,59 $3,51 West Indian 'fuzzy' chiton. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Chiton tuberculatus Panama F+++ 44mm+ € 5,00 £4,32 $5,85 Caribbean. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Chiton tuberculatus Panama F++ 35mm € 2,50 £2,16 $2,92 Caribbean. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Chiton tuberculatus Panama F+++ 29mm+ € 3,00 £2,59 $3,51 Caribbean. -
Gastropoda; Conoidea; Terebridae) M
Macroevolution of venom apparatus innovations in auger snails (Gastropoda; Conoidea; Terebridae) M. Castelin, N. Puillandre, Yu.I. Kantor, M.V. Modica, Y. Terryn, C. Cruaud, P. Bouchet, M. Holford To cite this version: M. Castelin, N. Puillandre, Yu.I. Kantor, M.V. Modica, Y. Terryn, et al.. Macroevolution of venom apparatus innovations in auger snails (Gastropoda; Conoidea; Terebridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Elsevier, 2012, 64 (1), pp.21-44. 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.03.001. hal-02458096 HAL Id: hal-02458096 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02458096 Submitted on 28 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Macroevolution of venom apparatus innovations in auger snails (Gastropoda; Conoidea; Terebridae) M. Castelina,1b, N. Puillandre1b,c, Yu. I. Kantord, Y. Terryne, C. Cruaudf, P. Bouchetg, M. Holforda*. a The City University of New York-Hunter College and The Graduate Center, The American Museum of Natural History NYC, USA. 1b UMR 7138, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Departement Systematique et Evolution, 43, Rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris, France c Atheris Laboratories, Case postale 314, CH-1233 Bernex-Geneva, Switzerland d A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prosp. -
Mollusc Fauna of Iskenderun Bay with a Checklist of the Region
www.trjfas.org ISSN 1303-2712 Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12: 171-184 (2012) DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_1_20 SHORT PAPER Mollusc Fauna of Iskenderun Bay with a Checklist of the Region Banu Bitlis Bakır1, Bilal Öztürk1*, Alper Doğan1, Mesut Önen1 1 Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Hydrobiology Bornova, Izmir. * Corresponding Author: Tel.: +90. 232 3115215; Fax: +90. 232 3883685 Received 27 June 2011 E-mail: [email protected] Accepted 13 December 2011 Abstract This study was performed to determine the molluscs distributed in Iskenderun Bay (Levantine Sea). For this purpose, the material collected from the area between the years 2005 and 2009, within the framework of different projects, was investigated. The investigation of the material taken from various biotopes ranging at depths between 0 and 100 m resulted in identification of 286 mollusc species and 27542 specimens belonging to them. Among the encountered species, Vitreolina cf. perminima (Jeffreys, 1883) is new record for the Turkish molluscan fauna and 18 species are being new records for the Turkish Levantine coast. A checklist of Iskenderun mollusc fauna is given based on the present study and the studies carried out beforehand, and a total of 424 moluscan species are known to be distributed in Iskenderun Bay. Keywords: Levantine Sea, Iskenderun Bay, Turkish coast, Mollusca, Checklist İskenderun Körfezi’nin Mollusca Faunası ve Bölgenin Tür Listesi Özet Bu çalışma İskenderun Körfezi (Levanten Denizi)’nde dağılım gösteren Mollusca türlerini tespit etmek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, 2005 ve 2009 yılları arasında sürdürülen değişik proje çalışmaları kapsamında bölgeden elde edilen materyal incelenmiştir.