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2014 Ruling Theory Applied at the Beaufort Inlet Shipwreck Carson Collier Virginia Commonwealth University

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2001:3).

Revenge (Sever, 2009: 1). 1). 2009: (Sever, Revenge

rudd h oen a ad ee bnoe” (Lawrence, abandoned” were and bar ocean the grounded

(Smithsonian, 2014). 2014). (Smithsonian, Beaufort Inlet Shipwreck being the Queen Anne’s Anne’s Queen the being Shipwreck Inlet Beaufort

Adventure and the sloop Queen Anne’s Revenge that aempt,

ground on purpose’ to get rid of the riff-raff riff-raff the of rid get to purpose’ on ground shipwreck can also provide us with evidence about the the about evidence with us provide also can shipwreck

to enter Old Topsail Inlet, not known as Beaufort Inlet. During

‘generally believed the said Thatch ran his vessel a- vessel his ran Thatch said the believed ‘generally Revenge. Corrosion patterns of certain materials at the the at materials certain of patterns Corrosion Revenge.

captives, , later told authorities it was was it authorities told later Herriot, David captives, . In spring of 1718 “’s fleet aempted accounts that match what we know as the Queen Anne’s Anne’s Queen the as know we what match that accounts

One of his his of One … sail full under while apparently takes the Queen Anne’s Revenge and works his way up the Moore describes above coincides with historical historical with coincides above describes Moore

ran hard aground, aground, hard ran Revenge Anne’s Queen approximately 3.7 m” (1999). The size of the vessel that that vessel the of size The (1999). m” 3.7 approximately a winter of loong and pirang in the Caribbean, Blackbeard

accounts recall: recall: accounts

about a 250-ton ship with an estimated draught of of draught estimated an with ship 250-ton a about Queen Anne’s Revenge; this became his main Flagship. Aer

sandbar on purpose or on accident. Some historical historical Some accident. on or purpose on sandbar

dimensions and anchor sizes the remains represent represent remains the sizes anchor and dimensions

aiu. lcbad ok hs hp n rnmd t the it renamed and ship this took Blackbeard Marnique.

weather or not the Black Beard ran the ship onto the the onto ship the ran Beard Black the not or weather

According to Moore, “Based on the hull-structure hull-structure the on “Based Moore, to According

Fec si ue t tasot lvs o o te os of coast the of off slaves, transport to used ship French a 1718.

Revenge is known to be true. The new debate is is debate new The true. be to known is Revenge

In fall of 1717 Blackbeard and his crew captured La Concorde,

asi te ue An’ Rvne ic te hp uk in sunk ship the since Revenge Anne’s Queen the flagship Supporng Evidence

Inlet shipwreck actually being the Queen Anne’s Anne’s Queen the being actually shipwreck Inlet

the ship found at the Beaufort Inlet cannot be Blackbeard’s

the Queen Anne’s Revenge. The theory of the Beaufort Beaufort the of theory The Revenge. Anne’s Queen the

Revenge Anne’s About the Queen

talks about the Beaufort Inlet shipwreck correlating with with correlating shipwreck Inlet Beaufort the about talks 2005: 30). If ‘1730’ or ‘1737’ is the date of manufacture then

changed pirating in the Caribbean. The article also also article The Caribbean. the in pirating changed ih ahs ewe te (uad, ihrs ad Rodgers, and Richards, (Lusardi, them between dashes with

life of Edward Thatch, Black Beard and how he he how and Beard Black Thatch, Edward of life or si. oee, hs nmes ee sal wrien usually were numbers these However, ship. board

Black Beard . In this article they talk about the the about talk they article this In pirate. the Beard Black

would mark cannon’s with their weight to ensure balance on

The Smithsonian has recently released an article about about article an released recently has Smithsonian The

a rpeet h wih o te ann Manufacturers cannon. the of weight the represent can

taking all possibilies into consideraon, the ‘1730’ or ‘1737’ New Findings

manufacture near the breech” (Peterson 1969:74). However,

rnh ann wr oe isrbd ih h ya of year the with inscribed oen were cannons French

-century 18 “ cannon, French a as idenfied is C-3 Cannon

th

ht a ete tasae o 13’ r ‘1737’. or ‘1730’ to translate either can that trunnions

the site is marked with numerals between the breech and the

Shipwreck is the Queen Anne’s Revenge. Cannon C-3 found at

potenal to terminate the hypothesis that the Beaufort Inlet

ne Siwek a a ytr isrpo ta hs the has that inscripon mystery a has Shipwreck Inlet

One of the twenty-two cannons idenfied from the Beaufort

Weight or the Date

Blackbeard the pirate and the Queen Anne’s Revenge.

oe lo ffr a ml wltruh xii on exhibit walkthrough small a offers also Hole Teach’s

about the Beaufort Inlet Shipwreck?

oe hr te sl Baker paraphernalia. Blackbeard sell they where Hole Teach’s

researches been too hasty when gathering their informaon

oe ors. caoe sad a a ml soe called store small a has Island Ocracoke tourism. more

Inlet Shipwreck really the Queen’s Anne’s Revenge? Or have

communies like Ocracoke Island use the shipwreck to aract

the Queen Anne’s Revenge to aract tourist. Is the Beaufort

ae’ srae (ono, 01. mle tourist Smaller 2011). (Johnson, surface” water’s

communies on the Outer Banks, like Ocracoke Island, use

hee a te ih-otln gn a rie aoe the above raised was gun eight-foot-long the as cheered lcbads asi, tre t aie Tdy many Today arise. to started flagship, Blackbeard’s

ruh te asv gn soe ensa. Onlookers Wednesday. ashore gun massive the brought the Queen Anne’s Revenge. Revenge. Anne’s Queen the uso o ti si big h Qen nes Revenge, Anne’s Queen the being ship this of queson

they want to prove that the Beaufort Inlet Shipwreck is is Shipwreck Inlet Beaufort the that prove to want they hprc a wl. Te ue An’ Rvne Project Revenge Anne’s Queen “The well. as Shipwreck

the ship this discovering aer Shortly Inlet. Beaufort

analyzed further. Researchers still have work to do if if do to work have still Researchers further. analyzed century shipwreck about a mile and a half off of the coast of r floig h ecvn rcs o te euot Inlet Beaufort the of process excavaon the following are

However, there is still cannon C-3 that needs to be be to needs that C-3 cannon still is there However,

em f neaos rm nesl n. icvrd n 18 an discovered Inc. Intersal from invesgators of team

hprc i te ue An’ Rvne Lcl newspapers Local Revenge. Anne’s Queen the is Shipwreck th

that the shipwreck is the Queen Anne’s Revenge. Revenge. Anne’s Queen the is shipwreck the that

s h Bafr Ilt hprc. n oebr 1 19 a 1996 21, November On Shipwreck. Inlet Beaufort the is h cmuie o te ue Bns h Bafr Inlet Beaufort the Banks Outer the of communies the

good amount of evidence that support the hypothesis hypothesis the support that evidence of amount good example of an archaeological site applying the Ruling Theory

esaes ad te pbiaos n h Otr ak. To Banks. Outer the in publicaons other and newspapers,

Shipwreck is the Queen Anne’s Revenge. There is a a is There Revenge. Anne’s Queen the is Shipwreck ay ed, nldn acaooy ( archaeology” including fields, many 19) An 1990). , Railsback

name Queen Anne’s Revenge was found in grant proposals,

already come to the conclusion that the Beaufort Inlet Inlet Beaufort the that conclusion the to come already

ao o te yohss “uig hoy a b apid in applied be can Theory “Ruling hypothesis. the of favor

the Beaufort Inlet Shipwreck just aer the first dive. Soon the

Beaufort Inlet Shipwreck. Local communities have have communities Local Shipwreck. Inlet Beaufort researches may consciously or unconsciously record data in

h nm Qen nes eeg bcm ascae with associated became Revenge Anne’s Queen name The

The application of Ruling Theory can be found at the the at found be can Theory Ruling of application The uig hoy s hn hptei i s arcv that aracve so is hypothesis a when is theory Ruling

Benefits of the Queen Anne’s Revenge Reflecons Abstract

Virginia Commonwealth University

Carson Collier Ruling Theory Applied at the Beaufort Inlet Shipwreck