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Weeki Wachee Springs 2011 Unit Management Plan

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Weeki Wachee Springs 2011 Unit Management Plan Weeki Wachee Springs State Park Unit Management Plan Approved Plan STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Recreation and Parks June 28, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK.........................................................1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN.........................................................................2 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW ....................................................................5 Management Authority and Responsibility .................................................................5 Park Management Goals .................................................................................................5 Management Coordination .............................................................................................6 Public Participation ..........................................................................................................6 Other Designations...........................................................................................................6 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................7 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT ........................................................8 Natural Resources ............................................................................................................8 Topography.....................................................................................................................8 Geology..........................................................................................................................10 Soils ................................................................................................................................11 Minerals .........................................................................................................................12 Hydrology .....................................................................................................................12 Groundwater ..............................................................................................................12 Surface Water .............................................................................................................16 Water Quality .............................................................................................................18 Natural Communities (FNAI) ............................................................................1931 Imperiled Species .................................................................................................3136 Inventory (Table 1) ............................................................................................3435 Management Actions (Table 1)........................................................................3435 Monitoring Level (Table 1)...............................................................................3435 Exotic Species........................................................................................................3640 Inventory (Table 2) ....................................................................................................38 FNAI Distribution Categories (Table 2) .................................................................38 Management Zones (Table 2)...................................................................................38 Special Natural Features .............................................................................................40 Cultural Resources .................................................................................................4047 Description and Assessment ............................................................................4047 Desired Future Condition.................................................................................4047 General Management Measures......................................................................4047 Florida Master Site File List of Sites (Table 3)..................................................4647 Culture/Period (Table 3) ..................................................................................4647 i Description (Table 3) .........................................................................................4647 Significance (Table 3).........................................................................................4647 Condition (Table 3)............................................................................................4647 Treatment (Table 3)............................................................................................4647 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ..................................................................48 Management Needs and Problems......................................................................4849 Special Management Considerations ..........................................................................50 Management Measures and Objectives...............................................................5051 Natural Resources ..................................................................................................5158 Hydrological Management.................................................................................5152 Goal..............................................................................................................................51 Objectives..........................................................................................................5152 Natural Communities Management..........................................................................53 Goal..............................................................................................................................53 Prescribed Fire Management...............................................................................53 Objective ............................................................................................................54 Optimal Fire Return Interval (Table 4)..........................................................55 Natural Community Restoration........................................................................56 Objective ............................................................................................................57 Natural Communities Improvement .................................................................57 Objective ............................................................................................................57 Natural Communities Maintenance...................................................................58 Objective ............................................................................................................58 Imperiled Species Management.........................................................................5860 Goal............................................................................................................................58 Objectives .......................................................................................................5960 Exotic Species Management ...............................................................................6061 Goal............................................................................................................................60 Objectives .......................................................................................................6061 Cultural Resource Management...........................................................................6163 Goal............................................................................................................................61 Objectives ...............................................................................................................63 Research Needs...............................................................................................................63 Resource Management Schedule..................................................................................64 LAND USE COMPONENT INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................65 EXTERNAL CONDITIONS.............................................................................................65 Existing Use of Adjacent Lands....................................................................................66 ii Planned Use of Adjacent Lands....................................................................................67 PROPERTY ANALYSIS ...................................................................................................67 Recreation Resource Elements......................................................................................67 Land Area......................................................................................................................68 Water Area....................................................................................................................68 Natural Scenery ............................................................................................................68 Significant Habitat........................................................................................................69 Natural
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