Infrastructure Transformation - Nexus Technology Update
Belmont Chia
Consulting System Engineer Data Center Network Architecture
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Agenda
DC 3.0 Infrastructure Transformation 9 Nexus 7K, Nexus 5K 9 DCE, FCoE
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 Data Centers Are Under Increasing Pressure
Collaboration Empowered User SLA Metrics Global Availability Reg. Compliance New Business Pressures
Operational Limitations
Power & Cooling Asset Utilization Provisioning Security Threats Bus. Continuance
PresentatioPresentation_IDn_ID © 200 20067 CCiscoisco SySystems,stems, Inc. AlAlll rrightsights reservreserved.ed. Cisco Confidential 33 Key Benefits of Cisco SONA-DCNA
Reduce overall complexity in existing environment in order to adapt to changing businesses need with a framework approach.
Improve productivity and reduce expenses via consolidation and virtualization of expensive resources across current environment without impacting existing businesses.
Offers the ability to differentiate existing services and maintain SLAs for a mixture of disparate applications & user groups.
Enhanced business agility by offering the ability to turn on new apps and services in minutes instead of weeks or months in existing environment. Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 Critical Infrastructure for Data Center 3.0
Unified Fabric Simplify infrastructure (reduce capex) and and I/O operational complexity (lower opex) Interfaces Lowers overall data center power draw
Cisco® Nexus Forward Investment Protection Switching Engineered the most stringent availability Platforms requirements
NX-OS Designed with features that improve Operating operational continuity System Delivers virtualized network services
Data Center Provides holistic view of the network to Network Manager simplify management and facilitate troubleshooting
PresentatioPresentation_IDn_ID ©©200 20067 CCiscoisco SySystems,stems, Inc. AlAlll rrightsights reservreserved.ed. Cisco Confidential 55 Introducing Cisco Nexus Family: The Network Platform for Data Center 3.0
Over 1513 Patents Over $1B in Overall Data Pending/Issued on Data Center Research Center Technologies Transport and Development Flexibility
Cisco® Nexus Cisco Nexus Consists Delivers a Unified of Multiple Products Fabric and I/O for Cisco with a Data Center the DC Nexus Class OS
Operational Infrastructure Continuity Scalability
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Data Center Class Switches Continuity Operational
Zero Service Disruption design Graceful systems operations Integrated lights-out management Flexibility Tran Lossless fabric architecture
Dense 40GbE/100GbE ready sp ort Unified fabric Scalability Infrastructure Virtualized control and data plane 15Tb+ switching capacity Efficient physical and power design
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 7 Increased Efficiency, Simpler Operations
MgmtMgmt NetworkNetwork
Front-EndFront-End NetworkNetwork BacBackkupup NetworkNetwork
UnifiedUnified FabricFabric StorageStorage BacBackk-End-End NetworkNetwork NetworkNetwork
UnifiedUnified FabricFabric andand I/OI/O
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 Key Benefits of Unified Fabric
Reduce overall DC power consumption by up to 8%. Extend the lifecycle of current data center.
Wire hosts once to connect to any network - SAN, LAN, HPC. Faster rollout of new apps and services.
Every host will be able to mount any storage target. Drive storage consolidation and improve utilization.
Rack, Row, and X-Data Center VM portability become possible.
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 15Tb+ System Performance Bandwidth Scales with Each Fabric Module
Fabric Modules
10GbE Module 46Gbps92Gbps138Gbps184Gbps230Gbps Per Slot GbE Module
Investment Protection and Unified Fabric
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 10 NX-OS: Purpose Built for the Data Center
IOS
NX-OS SAN-OS
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 Data Center Class Requirements Demand Focused Software Development Zero Service Disruption Design Enables Nexus to unify the data center fabric Virtual Device Contexts Overcomes administrative barriers to consolidation Stateful Process Restart Self heals faster than networks can converge Graceful System Operations Enables simplified operations and links all protocol layers
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 12 Improving IT Responsiveness
ProblemAdapting Solved: to ChangingITPlannedDynamic Responsiveness Business Workload Resource Requirements Change Allocation
Weeks Days Mins Secs
No Virtualization Data Center Static Service Dynamic Virtualization Orchestration Service Orchestration
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 13 Presentation_ID © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1 Catalyst and Nexus: Complementary Focus for Broad Deployments Cisco® Nexus 7000 15 Terabit Scalability 100GbE Unified Fabric
40GbE
Transport Flexibility
Operational Continuity
Cisco Catalyst® 6500 10GbE 2 Terabit Scalability 1GbE Unified Network Access
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 14 The Case for 10GbE to the Server
Multi-Core CPU architectures allowing bigger and multiple workloads on the same machine
Server virtualization driving the need for more I/O bandwidth per server
Growing need for network storage driving the demand for higher network bandwidth to the server
10GE LAN on server Motherboards (LoM) beginning mid- 2008 (source: Broadcom )
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 Extending the Cisco Nexus Family Data Center Class Switches Continuity Operational
Simpler More Stable Layer 2 Network Highly Available Platform Preserves operational best practices Flexibility Transport FCoE based Unified Fabric Virtualization Optimized Networking Support for GE, FCoE, DCE, and FC Scalability Infrastructure Reduces power, cooling, cabling Up to 52 non-blocking 10GbE Up to 1.2 Tbps capacity
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 16 Cisco Nexus 5000 Series
56-Port L2 Switch • 40 Ports 10GE/FCoE/DCE, fixed • 2 Expansion module slots
Fibre Channel FC + Ethernet Ethernet • 8 Ports 1/2/4G FC • 4 Ports 10GE/FCoE/DCE • 6 Ports 10GE/FCoE/DCE • 4 Ports 1/2/4G FC
Cisco DC-OS OS Cisco DC-OS Mgmt Cisco Fabric Manager and Cisco Data Center Manager
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 17 SFP+ Transmission Media
•Low power consumption •Low cable cost •Low transceivers latency •Low error rate (10 exp-17)
Power Transceiver Technology Cable Distance (each side) Latency (link)
SFP+ CU Twinax 10m ~0.1W ~0.25 µs Copper
MM OM2 10m SFP+ USR 1W ~0.1 µs ultra short reach MM OM3 100m
MM OM2 82m SFP+ SR 1W ~0.1 µs short reach MM OM3 300m
Cat6 55m ~8W 2.5µs 10GBASE-T Cat6a/7 100m ~8W 2.5µs Cat6a/7 30m ~4W 1.5µs
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 18 An Innovative Platform To Simplify Data Center Transformation Standards
Wire Speed 10GbE Data Center Fibre Channel over VM Optimized Switching Ethernet Ethernet Networking Capacity Scalability Consolidation Virtualization
LAN SAN A SAN B Ethernet LAN LAN LAN SAN A SAN B
MAC MAC A B A & B C Active-Active N5000 End nodes N5000 N5000 MAC MAC A C MAC B
Eco-System
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 19 Data Center Ethernet Features Overview
Feature Benefit Priority-based Flow Provides class of service flow control. Ability to support Control (PFC) storage traffic CoS Based BW Grouping classes of traffic into “Service Lanes” Management IEEE 802.1Qaz, CoS based Enhanced Transmission
Congestion Notification End to End Congestion Management for L2 network (BCN/QCN)
Data Center Bridging Auto-negotiation for Enhanced Ethernet capabilities Capability Exchange DCBX Protocol L2 Multi-path for Unicast & Eliminate Spanning Tree for L2 topologies Multicast Utilize full Bi-Sectional bandwidth with ECMP
Lossless Service Provides ability to transport various traffic types (e.g. Storage, RDMA)
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 20 Priority Flow Control
PriorityPriority basedbased FlowFlow ControlControl
• Enables lossless behavior for each class of service • PAUSE sent per priority when buffers limit exceeded
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 21 Priority based bandwidth management
PriorityPriority basedbased BandwidthBandwidth ManagementManagement
• Enables Intelligent sharing of bandwidth between traffic classes control of bandwidth • 802.1Qaz Enhanced Transmission
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 22 FCoE - Network stack comparison
SCSI SCSI SCSI SCSI SCSI
iSCSI FCP FCP FCP
FC FC FC
FCIP
TCP TCP
IP IP FCoE
Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet
PHYSICAL WIRE
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 Data Center 3.0 Infrastructure Portfolio
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 24 Data Center 3.0 Infrastructure Portfolio
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25 A Comprehensive Portfolio for Data Center 3.0
Unified Ethernet Storage Application Infiniband Data Center Fabric Networking Networking Network Clustering Security Networking Services
NEW
Firewall MDS 9500 ACE Application SFS 7000 Nexus 7000 ® Services Catalyst 6500 Storage Delivery – Infiniband Modular Module Series Directors Module and Switch Switching Appliance System Catalyst 4900M SSM SFS 3000 Top-of-Rack Wide-Area Infiniband Nexus Rack MDS Fabric Application Gateway Switch 5000 Catalyst Blade Switches Server Switches Services Nexus Blade Blade Switches ACE XML Switch (future) Gateway
Data Center Provisioning VFrame Server/Service Provisioning System
Data Center Management Data Center Network Manager– Topology ANM– Advanced L4-7 Services Visualization and Provisioning Module Management
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 26 Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 27