How we aligned to P5! Joe Lykken 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting 10 June 2015 Two years ago: U.S. HEP community comes together!
• Successful Snowmass community process • Clarifies the particle physics landscape • Inspired by recent discoveries: Higgs, neutrinos, dark energy
2 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 12 months ago: the P5 plan!
• A strategic plan for U.S. particle physics maximizing opportunities for breakthrough science • Explicit prioritization, hard choices made within realistic budget scenarios • Particle physics community unified behind the plan: 2,331 signatures on letter sent to Secretary Moniz
3 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 P5 plan in a nutshell!
• Continue U.S. commitment and leading roles in the LHC • Build a neutrino program at Fermilab that will attract the world community • Continue U.S. leading efforts in dark matter, dark energy, and cosmic microwave background • Pursue the Fermilab-based muon program • Invest in the accelerator and detector technologies that we will need in the future
It is a feature of this plan that the major components reinforce each other
4 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 Strong support for P5 plan in DOE, Congress!
5 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 Overarching Fermilab science strategy: diverse with flagship!
• A world class laboratory with the resources on the scale of Fermilab or CERN should have a diverse particle physics program and a flagship project…with the closing of the Tevatron Fermilab lost its flagship…however strong diverse program emerging – LHC, cosmic, muons, SBL & LBL neutrinos, accelerator science
• No flagship project “started,” but progress rapid and focused on a FY17 construction start for DUNE/LBNF – Increase users by ~1,000 – Drives upgrade of accelerator complex…incrementally – Success will enhance significantly our “global” reputation
6 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 P5 hard choices and redirection! • Muon program • Project X • LBNE -> recast as LBNF with new international collaboration DUNE • PIP-II • LHC and LHC upgrades • ORKA • Generation 2 & 3 dark matter experiments • LSST • DESI • Muon collider • MAP and MICE • ILC (US contribution) • NuSTORM • Detector R&D redirected • Accelerator R&D redirected
7 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 Muon Accelerator Program: Fermilab Effort! • FY15 Accomplishments: – MICE re-baselined plan endorsed by the MICE Project Board • Effort and budget tracking resource-loaded schedule reasonably • Cooling Demonstration procurements have begun (all major procurements will be underway within the next few weeks) – MICE Step IV • Partial Return Yoke delivered to RAL • All hardware now being integrated on beam line – MuCool Test Area • MICE Single Cavity Test System has passed its critical test in magnetic field (> 3M pulses with 0 breakdown events with cavity mounted adjacent to MTA Test Solenoid) – MAP ramp-down continuing • Dedicated volume negotiated with the Journal of Instrumentation to document MAP progress
8 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 Detector R&D!
P5 Recommenda on 27: “Focus resources toward directed instrumenta on R&D in the near-term for high-priority projects. As the technical challenges of current high-priority projects are met, restore to the extent possible a balanced mix of short-term and long-term R&D.”
• Fermilab is responding by focusing on directed R&D in liquid argon detector technology for neutrino physics and critical R&D for CMS phase 2 detector upgrades in advance of the HL-LHC project era • We also continue to support R&D facilities essential to the broad U.S. and international R&D community
9 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 HEPAP Accelerator R&D subpanel recommendations! Recommendation 1: Fund generic high-power component R&D at a level necessary to carry out needed thermal shock studies and ionizing radiation damage studies on candidate materials that are not covered by project-directed research Recommendation 2: Construct the IOTA ring, and conduct experimental studies of high-current beam dynamics in integrable non-linear focusing systems Recommendation 3: Support a collaborative framework among labs and universities that assures sufficient support in beam simulations and in beam instrumentation to address beam and particle stability including strong space charge forces Recommendation 4: Direct appropriate investment in superconducting RF R&D in order to inform the selection of the acceleration technology for the multi-MW proton beam at Fermilab We are fully behind the subpanel recommendations; looking forward to continuing dialog and optimization of the national GARD effort!
10 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 Fermilab is a projects lab “Building for Discovery” ! • NOvA CD-4 Sept 2014 ✔ • CMS phase 1 upgrades CD-2/3 Nov 2014 ✔ • MicroBooNE CD-4 received Dec 2014 ✔ • Utility SLI baselined Dec 2014 ✔ • Mu2e CD-2/3b received March 2015 ✔ • PIP-II Independent Project Review next week • Muon g-2 CD-2/3 expected this summer • LBNF/DUNE CD-1 refresh, CD-3a reviews both in 2015 • SuperCDMS SNOLab CD-1 review this summer • CMS phase 2 pre-CD-0 but projectized management of R&D • HL-LHC accelerator is pre-CD-0 but moving ahead • + LCLS-II + DESI + SLI projects 11 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 Mu2e and MC Beamline Construction Photos!
12 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 The LHC 13 TeV era has begun!
13 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 HL-LHC: International CMS schedule
3 V. O’Dell, 27 May 2015 U. S. CMS PI Meeting, Cornell
14 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 Successful test of first HL-LHC coil!
• First model coil for HL-LHC magnets assembled and tested in mirror configuration at Fermilab. The Mirror Magnet was tested in the IB1 Vertical Magnet Test Facility using for the first time an upgraded 30kA setup. • Higher current needed for higher-performing Nb Sn 3 100% magnets 90%
• Coil achieved HL-LHC SSL 80% “operating current” (16.5kA) in / I MQXFS 3 quenches during the first day 70%
quench 60% of testing. I • Next goal: Test of first 4-coil 50% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 complete quadrupole later in Quench # CY15.
15 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 DESI Barrel Cage and Rings Focal Plane System (FPS) Items at prime focus. Fiber view camera not shown.
Focal Thermal enclosure (FPE) Plane: ( ber/services 5000 fiber distribu ons) tips, Petal robotically (PTL) positioned
Cap ring Fiber spool box Fermilab is (FSB) responsible for Petal corrector barrel, assembly the new cage and Fiber posi oner (FPP) (POS) GFA rings, as well as Integra on Seal (Guide / Focus / the CCD ring (FPR) plate Alignment Sensor) packaging and Focal plate adapter (FPD) Air circulator testing (similar to DECam) 20
16 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 P5 Headline: Particle Physics is Global!
• This was not highlighted in previous HEPAP reports • US HEP plan needs to make sense in the context of global HEP • US involvement in LHC at CERN seen as a successful example of international collaboration • International partnerships of growing importance in US science, particle physics seen as a leader of this trend
17 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 P5 neutrino mandate for Fermilab!
• Encourage formation of a new international collaboration to build large liquid argon detectors deep underground • Provide a > 1megawatt neutrino beam for LBNF (PIP-II) • Develop a short baseline neutrino program that advances liquid argon R&D
18 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 The new era begins: LBNF and DUNE!
LBNF/DUNE will be the first truly international facility at Fermilab, and the first-ever international “mega science” project hosted by DOE on US soil. Bigger than anything at Fermilab in last 40 years, expected to eventually serve more than 1,000 scientists from around the world. . 19 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 Collaboration News
André Rubbia
Phone Call
May 29, 2015
Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment! !A growing global science collaboration:! • 776 members ! • 144 institutions! • 26 countries! ! !
Spokesperson:! Spokesperson:! Interim Technical Interim Resource André Rubbia! Mark Thomson! Coordinator:! Coordinator:! ETH! Cambridge! Eric James! Chang Kee Jung! ! ! FNAL! Stony Brook! ! ! ! 20 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! ! ! 6/10/15 U.S. – CERN partnership!
21 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 NY Times:U.S. & European Scientists Sign Cooperation Pact ! • “Our research programs in the U.S. and Europe are now deeply intertwined by the signing of this agreement.”…Jim Siegrist… Office of High Energy Physics • “a model for the kinds of international scientific collaboration that can enable breakthrough insights and innovations.”…John Holdren, President’s Science Advisor • “This agreement is also historic since it formalizes CERN’s participation in U.S.-based programs such as prospective future neutrino facilities for the first time.” Rolf Heuer DG CERN • “CERN acts as the facilitator and gate opener for the European particle physics community, so having them as a partner on neutrinos merges the ambitions of U.S. and European neutrino physicists in the best possible way.”….Joe Lykken…..Fermilab Deputy Director
22 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 LBNC !
• Recommended by the Fermilab PAC as a new committee focused on DUNE/LBNF • Modeled after the LHCC at CERN • To review the scientific, technical and managerial decisions/preparations of the experiment • First face-to-face meeting was April 19 at Fermilab
o Chair: David MacFarlane (SLAC) o Dave Nygren (UT Arlington) o Ursula Bassler (IN2P3) o Stephen Pordes (FNAL) o Francesca Di Lodovico (Queen Mary) o Kem Robinson (LBNL) o Patrick Huber (Virginia Tech) o Nigel Smith (SNOLAB) o Mike Lindgren (FNAL) o Dave Wark (Oxford) o Naba Mondal (TIFR) o Tsuyoshi Nakaya (Kyoto)
23 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 DUNE/LBNF…rapid progress! • This is a special year…support from Office of Science strong • Must pass “critical decision” O(413.3b) gates • The immediate hurdle is July 14-16 CD1-Refresh review – Full scope cost and schedule to be presented – Successful Director’s review just completed June 2-4 • CD3a far site…this is baseline and construction start…for a fraction of project…date set for this November
24 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 Short Baseline Neutrino Program…roaring ahead!
Near Detector Building! Construction Start – Fall 2015! Far Detector Building! Construction Start – Summer 2015!
25 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 Fermilab as host of a global community of scientists!
• Fermilab must modernize and simplify the user experience • Upgrade Users Center, enrich Village life
• Add skills & resources to Users Office – Include UEC in decision processes – Simplify “on-boarding” of users, esp. international visitors – Provide enhanced working environment – Consider what Fermilab’s “competitive advantage” is for users
• More + better user space in Wilson Hall
26 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 Science is happening! • LHC Run 2 starts now! • NOvA, MINERvA, MINOS+ all producing results • Discoveries already from the Dark Energy Survey • MicroBooNE cooling down • Muon g-2 powers up soon • CDMSlite run 3 searching for low mass dark matter • DAMIC upgrading, PICO-2L at SNOLAB, DarkSide-50 filling with underground LAr from FNAL • First Holometer results • Three SeaQuest talks at APS April meeting • World-leading theory • Lots of Tevatron analyses wrapping up!
27 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15 Thank you!
(don’t look down)!
28 Joe Lykken | 48th Annual Fermilab Users Meeting! 6/10/15