SS Cuervo & KLN Suello 400 Solved Problems Encoded By

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SS Cuervo & KLN Suello 400 Solved Problems Encoded By MULTIPLE CHOICES QUESTIONS IN Communications Engineering By: S. S. Cuervo & K. L. N. Suello 400 Solved Problems TRANSMISSION LINES 1. A parallel wire line spaced at 1.27 cm has a diameter of 0.21 cm. what is the characteristic impedance? a. 300 ohms b. 400 ohms c. 500 ohms d. 600 ohms 2. In a coaxial line if the inner diameter is 0.51 Encoded by: cm and the center conductor has a diameter Pante, Riel Djoshua P. of 0.22 cm. what is the characteristic impedance? a. 50.1 ohms b. 50.2 ohms c. 50.3 ohms d. 50.4 ohms 3. A strip line is formed using a multilayer Table of Contents board (dielectric constant = 2). The center track is 0.15 inch wide and 0.005 inch thick Transmission Lines 65 problems and the PC board first layer thickness is 0.05 solved inch thick, with an overall board thickness Radio Wave Propagation 39 problems of twice the single layer. What is the solved characteristic impedance? Antenna 68 problems solved a. 14.7 ohms Noise 71 problems b. 14.8 ohms solved c. 14.9 ohms Amplitude Modulation 101 problems d. 15.0 ohms solved 4. In an improperly loaded transmission line, Frequency Modulation 56 problems determine the power reflected from the load solved if the incident power at the load is 500 W and the reflection coefficient is 0.71. ________________ a. 252.04 W Total = 400 problems b. 252.05 W solved c. 252.06 W d. 252.07 W 5. In wire communications system, calculate the return loss in dB, if the load impedance is 600 ohms and the characteristic impedance of the line is 300 ohms. a. 9.52 dB b. 9.53 dB c. 9.54 dB d. 9.55 dB a. 2.13 b. 2.14 6. The VSWR on a loss free line of 50 ohm c. 2.15 characteristic impedance is 4.2. Determine d. 2.16 the value of the purely resistive load 12. What is the characteristic impedance of a impedance which is known to be larger than coaxial cable using a solid polyethylene 50 ohms. dielectric having a relative permeability of 2.3, an inner conductor of 1 mm diameter a. 210 ohms and an outer conductor of diameter 5mm? b. 211 ohms c. 212 ohms a. 63.4 ohms d. 213 ohms b. 63.5 ohms 7. A micro strip line is formed using a 0.095 c. 63.6 ohms inch thick PC board, with a bottom ground d. 63.7 ohms plane and a single 0.15 inch wide, 0.008 13. Calculate the velocity factor of a coaxial inch thick track on the top. What is its cable used as a transmission line, with the characteristic impedance? characteristic impedance of 50 ohms; capacitance is 40 pF/m, and inductance a. 72.1 ohms equal to 50microH/m. b. 72.2 ohms c. 72.3 ohms a. 0.0745 ft d. 72.4 ohms b. 0.0746 ft 8. Determine the impedance of a balanced 2 c. 0.0747 ft wire with unequal diameters d1 = 12 mm d. 0.0748 ft and d2 = 10 mm. the spacing between wires 14. What is the actual length in feet of a one is 30mm. quarter wavelength of a coaxial cable with a velocity of 0.69 at 40 MHz? a. 35.35 M ohms b. 35.36 M ohms a. 4.23 ft c. 35.37 M ohms b. 4.24 ft d. 35.38 M ohms c. 4.25 ft 9. For a parallel wire line, determine the d. 4.26 ft conductance if the conductivity is 200 x 10-6 15. What is the actual length in feet of one half S/m and the conductor diameter spacing is wavelengths of a coax with velocity factor 10mm. of 0.63 at 28 MHz? a. 1.23mS/m a. 11.07 ft b. 1.24mS/m b. 11.08 ft c. 1.25mS/m c. 11.09 ft d. 1.26mS/m d. 11.10 ft 10. What is the characteristic impedance of an 16. What is the actual length in feet of one open line with conductors 4 mm in diameter quarter wavelength of a coax with a velocity separated by 15 mm? factor of 0.68 at 39 MHz? a. 241.52 ohms a. 5.577 ft b. 241.53 ohms b. 5.576 ft c. 241.54 ohms c. 5.575 ft d. 241.55 ohms d. 5.574 ft 11. The forward power in a transmission line is 17. What is the actual length in feet of a one half 150 W and the reverse power is 20 W. wavelength of a coax with a velocity factor Calculate the SWR on the line. of 0.61 at 27 MHz? constant of 2.56 a. 11.10 ft b. 11.11 ft a. 98 ohms c. 11.12 ft b. 99 ohms d. 11.13 ft c. 100 ohms 18. What is the actual length in feet of a one half d. 101 ohms wavelength of a coax with a velocity factor 24. What is the characteristic impedance of a of 0.59 at 26 MHz? single wire with diameter d = 0.25 mm placed at the center between grounded a. 11.16 ft parallel planes separated by 1 mm apart? b. 11.17 ft The wire is held by a material with a c. 11.18 ft velocity factor of 0.75. d. 11.19 ft 19. What is the actual length in feet of a one a. 71 ohms quarter wavelength of a coax with a velocity b. 72 ohms factor of 0.695 at 42 MHz? c. 73 ohms d. 75 ohms a. 4.05 ft 25. What is the phase coefficient of a b. 4.06 ft transmission line at the frequency of 10 c. 4.07 ft MHz if the velocity of propagation is 2.5 x d. 4.08 ft 108m/s? 20. An amplifier with a 20 dB gain is connected to another with 10 dB gains by means of a a. 0.25rad/m transmission line with a loss of 4 dB; if a b. 0.26rad/m signal with a power level of 14 dBm were c. 0.27rad/m applied to the system, calculate the power d. 0.28rad/m output. 26. Determine the conductance of a two wire open line with the following parameters; D a. 11dBm = 4 in; d = 0.1 in. and p = 2.6 x108 ohms-m. b. 12dBm c. 13dBm a. 2.75 x 10-9 S/m d. 14dBm b. 2.76 x 10-9 S/m 21. An attenuator has a loss of 26 dB. If a power c. 2.77 x 10-9 S/m of 3 W is applied to the attenuator, find the d. 2.78 x 10-9 S/m output power. 27. What is the input impedance of a transmission line if its characteristic a. 7.54mW impedance is 300 ohms and the load is 600 b. 7.55mW ohms? Assume a quarter wavelength c. 7.56mW sections only. d. 7.57mW 22. What would be the approximate series a. 149 ohms impedance of a quarter wave matching line b. 150 ohms used to match a 600 ohms feed to 70 ohms c. 151 ohms antenna? d. 152 ohms 28. Determine the standing wave ratio of a 300 a. 204. 94 ohms ohms line whose load is 400 + j150 ohms. b. 204.95 ohms c. 204.96 ohms a. 1.67 d. 204.97 ohms b. 1.68 23. What is the impedance of a balance 4 wire c. 1.69 with a diameter of 0.25 cm and spaced 2.5 d. 1.70 cm apart using an insulator with a dielectric 29. What proportion of the incident power is reflected back for the load for a 75 ohms line terminated with ZL = 50 – j25 ohms. a. 7.6 cm b. 7.7 cm a. 7.82% c. 7.8 cm b. 7.83% d. 7.9 cm c. 7.84% 36. Calculate the SWR of the line if the d. 7.85% characteristic impedance of the line is 75 30. What is the attenuation of a 50 ohms coaxial ohms and is terminated by 50 ohms. cable if it has a resistance of 0.121 ohms/m? a. 1.4 a. 1.21 x10-3Np/m b. 1.5 b. 1.22 x10-3Np/m c. 1.6 c. 1.23 x10-3Np/m d. 1.7 d. 1.24 x10-3Np/m 37. A transmitter sends a 5 W of power to a 75 31. Find the inductance of a 5 meter length ohms line. Suppose the transmitter and the transmission line if its characteristic line is matched but the load is not. impedance is 52 ohms and the capacitance is Determine the power absorbed by the 75pF/m. reflection is 0.75. a. 1.013uH a. 2.1821 W b. 1.014uH b. 2.1822 W c. 1.015uH c. 2.1823 W d. 1.016uH d. 2.1825 W 32. An open wire transmission line with a 2 mm 38. A generator sends a 250 W of power down a diameter each separated by 12 mm. calculate line. If the SWR of the line is 2.5, determine the characteristic impedance. the power absorbed by the load. a. 297 ohms a. 204.0 W b. 298 ohms b. 204.1 W c.
Recommended publications
  • The Bruene Directional Coupler and Transmission Lines Abstract
    Bruene Coupler and Transmission lines. Version 1.3 October 18, 2009 1 The Bruene Directional Coupler and Transmission Lines Gary Bold, ZL1AN. [email protected] Abstract The Bruene directional coupler indicates \forward" and “reflected” power. Its operation is invariably explained using transmission line concepts, which leads some to wrongly believe that it must always be connected directly to a line. There are also many misconceptions about what happens on a transmission line, and in particular, what happens at the source end. This document addresses these misconceptions. Unfortunately, many derivations require complex exponential notation, phasor representations of voltage and current, and network theorems. There isn't any alternative if rigor is to be maintained. Section 1 gives some background on the Bruene coupler. Section 2 explains its operation when terminated in a resistance. Section 3 works a simple numerical example on a matched transmission line and load. Section 3 repeats this calculation for a mismatched line and load. Section 4 explains the correct interpretation of the powers read by the Bruene meter. Section 5 explains that a mismatched source always generates additional reflections, and shows how the steady-state waves on the line build up by summing these reflections. Section 6 develops the theory of section 6 further, and shows how the ¯nal waves build up in the mismatched line example given in section 4. Five appendices follow: Appendix A develops the general theory of line reflection where both source and load are mismatched, and the line may be lossy. Appendix B works a simple example to illustrate appendix A.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide for Radio Operators BROCHURE RADIO TRANSM ANG 3/27/97 8:47 PM Page 2
    BROCHURE RADIO TRANSM ANG 3/27/97 8:47 PM Page 17 A Guide for Radio Operators BROCHURE RADIO TRANSM ANG 3/27/97 8:47 PM Page 2 Aussi disponible en français. 32-EN-95539W-01 © Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada 1996 BROCHURE RADIO TRANSM ANG 3/27/97 8:47 PM Page 3 CUTTING THROUGH... INTERFERENCE FROM RADIO TRANSMITTERS A Guide for Radio Operators This brochure is primarily for amateur and General Radio Service (GRS, commonly known as CB) radio operators. It provides basic information to help you install and maintain your station so you get the best performance and the most enjoyment from it. You will learn how to identify the causes of radio interference in nearby electronic equipment, and how to fix the problem. What type of equipment can be affected by radio interference? Both radio and non-radio devices can be adversely affected by radio signals. Radio devices include AM and FM radios, televisions, cordless telephones and wireless intercoms. Non-radio electronic equipment includes stereo audio systems, wired telephones and regular wired intercoms. All of this equipment can be disturbed by radio signals. What can cause radio interference? Interference usually occurs when radio transmitters and electronic equipment are operated within close range of each other. Interference is caused by: ■ incorrectly installed radio transmitting equipment; ■ an intense radio signal from a nearby transmitter; ■ unwanted signals (called spurious radiation) generated by the transmitting equipment; and ■ not enough shielding or filtering in the electronic equipment to prevent it from picking up unwanted signals. What can you do? 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Radio and Electronics Cookbook
    Radio and Electronics Cookbook Radio and Electronics Cookbook Edited by Dr George Brown, CEng, FIEE, M5ACN OXFORD AUCKLAND BOSTON JOHANNESBURG MELBOURNE NEW DELHI Newnes An imprint of Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 225 Wildwood Avenue, Woburn, MA 01801-2041 A division of Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd A member of the Reed Elsevier plc group First published 2001 © Radio Society of Great Britain 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1P 0LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publishers British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0 7506 5214 4 RSGB Lambda House Cranborne Road Potters Bar Herts EN6 3JE Composition by Genesis Typesetting, Laser Quay, Rochester, Kent Printed and bound in Great Britain Contents Preface ix 1. A medium-wave receiver 1 2. An audio-frequency amplifier 4 3. A medium-wave receiver using a ferrite-rod aerial 9 4. A simple electronic organ 12 5. Experiments with the NE555 timer 17 6.
    [Show full text]
  • A Modern Directional Power/SWR Meter Every Ham Needs an RF Power Meter
    A Modern Directional Power/SWR Meter Every ham needs an RF power meter. Here’s a high performance unit to build at home. Bill Kaune, W7IEQ first got the idea of designing and build- ing a power meter from a construction I article in The 1997 ARRL Handbook entitled “The Tandem Match — An Transceiver Directional Coupler Tuner Accurate Directional Wattmeter” by John 7:,13%7 32:(5 TRANSMITTER ANTENNA $17 86% INDUCTANCE 0 7 3 ANTENNA Grebenkemper, KI6WX. John described the SELECTION *(1( 9)2$ 3+21(6 &+ 92; %.,1 3$03 $*& 63/,7 15 7; 5; 021, ) 1% $1) /2&. 6&3 67(3 POWER difficulties of building an accurate power N 0,& ) ) ) ) ) METER meter using diodes to convert RF to dc because of the diode’s inherent nonlinearity. He describes a fairly complicated (at least it looked complicated to me) analog circuit that corrects for this nonlinear behavior and Reflected Power Forward Power that also calculates and displays SWR. Shortly after reading this article, I noticed 3(3: 6:5 several articles in QST that described a new $9*: Power Meter integrated circuit, the Analog Devices AD8307, that converts a low level RF signal QS1101Kaune01 into a voltage proportional to the logarithm of the signal’s power. I became intrigued Figure 1 — W7IEQ station setup, including the power meter being described here. with this device because it eliminated the difficulties associated with the use of diodes and would work over a wide range of pow- RF power flowing from the transmitter to over the two sections of RG-8 until they were 1 ers, from milliwatts to the legal limit.
    [Show full text]
  • SWR - the Persistent Myth
    SWR - the persistent myth What you always wanted to know about SWR, but were too scared to ask! John Fielding ZS5JF True or False ? • An antenna must have a SWR of 1:1 to radiate efficiently. • For every watt of reduced reflected power achieved an extra watt of forward power enters the antenna and is radiated. • Reflected power is absorbed by the transmitter and causes damage due to excessive dissipation in the amplifier output stage. • An antenna must only be fed with a feed line that is an exact multiple of half wavelengths. • A quarter wave base fed λ/4 vertical antenna only requires 3 or 4 radials to radiate efficiently. King SWR How did you score ? If you answered False to all the questions you were correct. These are just some of the erroneous statements made over the years in amateur publications. VSWR & SWR - what’s the difference ? VSWR is short for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio SWR is short for Standing Wave Ratio In reality the two are exactly the same. The reason we often see VSWR written is because it is more practical to measure RF waves by detecting voltage rather than RF current. Most measuring instruments measure the voltage and then convert to power. (P = V2 / R) If the measurement were made by measuring the RF currents flowing we could use ISWR as the notation. Knowing the line impedance and the applied voltage we can calculate the value of current since I = V / Z. Measuring Forward & Reflected Power Measurement of RF power flowing in a coaxial transmission line is performed with an item known as a Directional Coupler.
    [Show full text]
  • “My Swr Was 3.5:1 but My Tuner Brings It Down to 1.25:1.”
    Antennas and Feedlines By Alfred Lorona, w6wqc Probably everybody at one time or another has heard these comments on the HF ham bands. “I can’t operate 75 meters because I don’t have the room for an antenna.” “My swr is 2.5:1 but if I can get it down to 1:1 my antenna will work much better.” “My antenna works best on this frequency because it is resonant here.” “I had to put up four dipoles so that I can operate 75, 40, 20 and 17 meters. Otherwise there was just no way.” “My swr was 3.5:1 but my tuner brings it down to 1.25:1.” On the air comments like these, and similar ones, reveal some of the more common misconceptions regarding antennas and feedlines. Having had some success with a prior note on the subject I thought it expedient to do some minor re-write. I hope this information will continue to help you achieve a more efficient antenna system and significantly increase your operating options. The language is very simple and non-mathematical so that the information will appeal to a greater number of hams. Non of the information is new or original. Hams used the principles described here at least as far back as the 1920’s. Since then countless articles have appeared in the ham literature including the ARRL Handbook, the ARRL Antenna Book and articles in QST, CQ and 73 explaining the correct principles of antenna and feedline operation. Why then should there be such a lack of knowledge as expressed by the on the air quotes? My guess is that it all started immediately after World War 11.
    [Show full text]
  • SWR Myths and Mysteries
    SWR myths and mysteries. By Andrew Barron ZL3DW – September 2012 This article will explain some of the often misunderstood facts about antenna SWR at HF and uncover some popular misconceptions. The questions are; what really happens in a mismatched antenna system, how much power is radiated and what happens to the rest? Is high SWR always bad? Will high SWR blow up your transmitter and how does an antenna tuner really work? There are many books written about transmission lines and antennas and the mathematics dealing with complex antenna impedance and transmission line behaviour are fairly complex, I will attempt to explain the basics while keeping the article a ‘maths free zone’. If you want to get into the details there is a lot of information on the Internet and also the ARRL and RSGB handbooks. So what happens in the real world? Step 1: RF energy from your transceiver travels down your feeder cable (usually coax cable these days) towards the antenna. On the way some of the energy is lost as heat due to the cable loss of the coax cable. Better coax types have less loss. Coax cable loss is measured in decibels (dB) and is greater at higher frequencies. So a coax cable that is OK for HF 1-30MHz may be poor at VHF or UHF frequencies. Step 2: When the energy reaches the antenna, some of the energy is radiated, a very, very, small amount is absorbed by antenna components and dissipated as heat, and the rest is reflected back down the feeder cable towards the transmitter again.
    [Show full text]
  • Propagation, Antennas, & Feedline
    Propagation, Antennas, & Feedline Steve Phillips – NS4P Waves Radio signals are transmitted by an Electromagnetic Wave Combination of Electric and Magnetic fields “Polarization” refers to the orientation of the Electric Field Transmission Basics • Transmitter creates electrical current (moving electrons) which is carried by the Transmission Line to the Antenna • Electrical current in the antenna creates Electromagnetic Waves (radio waves) in “free space” • Electromagnetic waves travel away from the antenna in straight lines, until they encounter physical objects • The “wave front” expands as it travels, making the signal weaker (inverse square law) • Higher frequency signals attenuate more quickly than lower frequency signals Antennas • Antennas are made of conductive material (e.g., Aluminum, Steel, Brass, Copper) • The antenna is often considered the most critical part of a radio station – Good antennas improve performance on both transmit & receive • Bigger is better • Higher is better • Polarization of the antenna refers to the long axis of the conductive element(s) as referenced to the earth’s surface – For VHF FM, vertically polarized antennas are common (HTs, Cars) Antenna Gain • Antennas are passive devices • A theoretical “isotropic radiator” transmits equally in all directions (spherical wave front) – This antenna does not exist IRL • Antennas can and are designed to concentrate power in specific directions • The amount of concentration is called “gain” and is measured in Decibels (dB) Dipole Antenna (horizontal) Strongest signal
    [Show full text]
  • Standing Wave and SWR
    Standing Wave and SWR Standing Wave and SWR SWR or Standing Wave Ratio is one of the most misunderstood terms in amateur radio. Even though every antenna and transmission line book that I have seen, is quick to point that out, it still is the source of many misconceptions. To most hams with an SWR meter, SWR is whatever the meter reads and if the meter says there's no problem, (SWR is low enough) then the antenna is well. That simply isn't true. So, I will once again explain what exactly SWR is and isn't. First of all, SWR is not an antenna property or a characteristic. SWR is a measure of an antenna system. An antenna system consists at least of two parts: the antenna itself and the feedline from the antenna to the transceiver. Additionally, the antenna system may include, transformers, baluns, matching devices such as an Antenna Tuning Unit, (ATU) etc. When a wave traveling along a transmission line (with characteristic impedance Zo) from the transmitter to the antenna (incident wave) encounters an impedance (Za = Ra ±jXa), that is not the same as Zo then some of the wave energy is reflected (reflected wave) back toward the transmitter. Whenever two waves of the same frequency propagate in opposite directions along the same transmission line, as occurs in any system exhibiting reflections, a static interference pattern (standing wave) is formed along the line. In the best circumstances, we would use a 50-Ohm transmission line to connect a 50-Ohm impedance antenna to a transmitter rated at 50-Ohm output impedance.
    [Show full text]
  • THE AMATEUR FOOTBALLER -April 28, 1973 EELONG, NORTH OLD BOYS, HEAD LIST ONLY UNBEATEN, TEAMS AFTER TWO ROUNDS
    Section r %~ % . w - folL ASSOCIATION I .. OTBA OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE VICTORIAN AMATEUR FO Best in any competition for ~r VALUE * SERVICE * RELIABILITY CLIVE FAIRBAIRN'S SPORTS S T O R E 384 POST OFFICE PLACE, MELBOURNE .. 67-3740 FORTHCOMING MATCHES AT ELSTERNWICK PAR K April 28 - MONASH BLUES v . IVANHOE May 5- NORTH OLD BOYS v. GEELON G May 12 - UNIVERSITY BLACKS v RESERVOIR OLD BOY S Call your Travel Agent, Tourist Bureau or .. ANS= AtRL1iN~ I~A6 .as'!r i UUL,tA A ®rra mm Page 2 THE AMATEUR FOOTBALLER -April 28, 1973 EELONG, NORTH OLD BOYS, HEAD LIST ONLY UNBEATEN, TEAMS AFTER TWO ROUNDS By GEORGE McTAGGART. Geelong and North Old Boys are the only unbeaten teams after the second round of matches played a fortnight ago . North sneaked home by two points after a close struggle with Caulfield Grammarians, but Geelong scored a comfortable and impressive win over Old Paradians, who were runners-up last season . St. Bernard's finished too strongly for Ivanhoe and won the high-scoring game by 15 points, and University Blues lasted better than Monash Blues to be winners by 11 points . Reservoir Old Boys scored another resounding win, this time over As- sumption (who were runners-up to them in C Section last season) and gave the suggestion that they may be heading for A Section . J North Old Boys hopped out with 7 Parade made a determined bid to goals in the first quarter, but Caulfield gain control of the game in the third had faced a similar leeway in the term but Geelong stayed with them first round, and recovered well to lead and were in a strong position when by a point at the interval .
    [Show full text]
  • Station Slogans
    AUSTRALIAN A.M. RADIO SLOGANS 2RG: “The Voice of the MurruMbidgee” 2SM: “The FaMily Station” (1930s) 2AD: “The Voice of the North” (1940s) “The Modern Station” (1940s) “Gives You More Music” “The Voice of New England” (1953) “The Rock of the 80s” “Light ‘n’ Easy 1269” (1988) 2AY: “The Border Station” (1930s) “The Albury Station” (1940s) “Cool Country Rock ‘n’ Blues” “Sydney’s Hottest Country” “Riverinas’ Finest Station” (1950s) “Hits ‘n’ Memories” 2ST: “Part of Your Life” “The Best Songs of All TiMe” “Always Something Special” “Talking Albury/Wodonga” 2TM: “2TM - Northern New South Wales” 2BE: “The Voice of the Far South Coast” “The Sound of the North West” “More of Your Favourites” “Real Radio 2BE” (1980s) 2UE: “The Feature Station” (1930s) “The Progressive Station” 2BH: “The Happiness Station” (1934) “The Modern Station” (1950s) “2UE In Touch” “The Voice of the Western Darling” (1935) “First in Sydney” (Wrong) (1970s) “The Original” “The Barrier Miner Broadcasting Station” (1936) “Radio Active 2UE - Where You Don’t Miss a Thing” 2BS: “Centre of the West” (1930s) “Clarion of the West” (1940s) “Talking Sydney” “So Much More Entertainment” “Centre of the Golden West” (1970s) “Always At or Near the Top” “Brighter 2UE - Channel 95” 2CA: “Radio Canberra” (1940s) “Let the Mix Play” “If it Happens in Sydney, it’s on 2UE” “2UE 954” “Your Capital Station” (1971) “Life Station 2CA” (1978) 2UW: “The little Station with a Big Kick” (1925) “Solid Gold 2CA” (1980s) “Never off the Air” (1935) “We Love You Sydney” 2CC: “Music Radio 2CC” “Canberra’s
    [Show full text]
  • Back to the Basics Setting up a VHF/UHF Station Back to the Basics Your First VHF/UHF Station Topics That Will Be Covered: Lradios Lbase/Mobile Vs
    Back to the Basics Setting up a VHF/UHF Station Back to The Basics Your First VHF/UHF Station Topics that will be covered: lRadios lBase/mobile vs. Hand Held lPluses and minuses of each lAntennas lVertical lBeam (Yagi) lCoax lSize lSignal loss lAdditional equipment lPower Supply lSWR meter lAntenna Switch lTuner VHF/UHF Frequencies VHF 30-300MHz UHF 301MHz- 3GHz 6 Meters (54.0-54.0 MHz) 2 Meters (144-148 MHz) 1.25 Meters (222-225 MHz) 70 Centimeters (420-450 MHz) 1240–1300 MHz(23 cm band) 2395–2400 MHz (13 cm band, Radios What is the first radio many (including me) purchased? Handheld (aka HT, Walkie Talkie, Handy Twinky, etc. Pluses of HT: lPrice lPortable lSmall size l??? Handheld (aka HT, Walkie Talkie, Handy Twinky, etc. Minuses of HT: l Low Power (I can hear everyone but they can’t hear me) lBatteries go dead or wear out lAntenna (aka rubber duckie) l??? HT after market antennas Types of HT antenna connectors Using HT on outside base antenna SMA toUHF Base/Mobile Radio Pluses of Base/Mobile Power lUsually 5-50 or more watts lCan be moved from home base to mobile l??? Minuses of Base/Mobile lCost lDepends on single or dual band l$150 ish at the low end for single band l$400 ish at the high end for dual band l??? Single (Mono) Band 2 meters 144-148 MHz TX 136-174 MHz RX 25W Low 65W High $135.00 ish Dual Band (Cross Band) 2m/70cm 144-146 MHz TX 430-450 MHz TX 118 - 524 MHz RX 800 - 1300 MHz [less cellular] HIGH VHF/UHF: 50/50W MID VHF/UHF: 10/10W LOW VHF/UHF: 5/5W $350 ish Dual Band Radio (2m/70cm) A dual band radio is a communications system that is designed to allow operation on two separate frequency bands.
    [Show full text]