Wastewater Influences Nitrogen Dynamics in a Coastal Catchment During a Prolonged Drought
LIMNOLOGY and Limnol. Oceanogr. 62, 2017, S239–S257 VC 2017 The Authors Limnology and Oceanography published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. OCEANOGRAPHY on behalf of Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography doi: 10.1002/lno.10576 Wastewater influences nitrogen dynamics in a coastal catchment during a prolonged drought Denise A. Bruesewitz ,1,2* Timothy J. Hoellein,3 Rae F. Mooney,2,4 Wayne S. Gardner,2 Edward J. Buskey2 1Environmental Studies Program, Colby College, Waterville, Maine 2University of Texas Marine Science Institute, Port Aransas, Texas 3Department of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 4Coastal Bend Bays and Estuaries Program, Corpus Christi, Texas Abstract Ecosystem function measurements can enhance our understanding of nitrogen (N) delivery in coastal catchments across river and estuary ecosystems. Here, we contrast patterns of N cycling and export in two rivers, one heavily influenced by wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), in a coastal catchment of south Tex- as. We measured N export from both rivers to the estuary over 2 yr that encompass a severe drought, along with detailed mechanisms of N cycling in river, tidal river, and two estuary sites during prolonged drought. WWTP nutrient inputs stimulated uptake of N, but denitrification resulting in permanent N removal accounted for only a small proportion of total uptake. During drought periods, WWTP N was the primary source of exported N to the estuary, minimizing the influence of episodic storm-derived nutrients from the WWTP-influenced river to the estuary. In the site without WWTP influence, the river exported very little N during drought, so storm-derived nutrient pulses were important for delivering N loads to the estuary.
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