South Africa - Kruger

Naturetrek Tour Report 18 - 25 September 2013

Pearl-spotted Owlet Rock Elephant Shrew

Purple-Crested Turaco Greater Double-Crowned Sunbird

Report compiled by Bert Palthe Images courtesy of Paul Gavens

Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk

Tour Report South Africa - Kruger

Tour Leader: Bert Palthe

Participants: Paul Gavens Angie Gavens William Burrows John McAlpine Stephen Curtis Janet Harris Anna Powell

Day 1 Wednesday 18th September

Dullstroom The plane landed at 09h10 and we picked up luggage, then left the airport and picked up Stephen and Janet and were swiftly on our way. Our first stop was at the Groenfontein Pan, where we recorded Greater Flamingo, Maccoa Duck, Southern Pochard, Curlew Sandpiper, Cape Shoveller and Little Grebe, among others. We moved on to lunch at the Alzu Service Station, with Buffalo, White Rhino and Eland as our lunch companions. On the Carolina road we stopped at another pan (shallow body of water, usually natural and ephemeral) the scopes came out and we had good sightings of Ruff, Common Greenshank, Three-banded Plover, Pied Avocet and Black- winged Stilt. On the road to Dullstroom we spotted our first Long-crested Eagle as well as a herd of Black Wildebeest and Grey Rhebok. We finally arrived at our accommodation for the next two nights, where our lovely hostess Donna welcomed us and later served us a delicious ‘farm’ dinner of Ox-tail stew.

Day 2 Thursday 19th September

Dullstroom Our first animal seen today was a Black-backed Jackal. We were in luck as we saw a Wattled Crane very early on in our drive. We also saw a pair of Oribi, followed a bit later on by another two pairs. On our way to Uyssedoorns we scoped a stand of Protea bushes and soon spotted a Gurney’s Sugarbird as well as a Malachite Sunbird, which came out and perched on a pink Protea flower to make for a wonderful contrast of colours. The Grey Crowned Cranes were also on their post, and we then headed back for breakfast. In the afternoon we took a drive to the hamlet of Tonteldoos, which produced Southern Bald Ibis, Red-throated Wryneck, Bokmakierie and Buff-streaked Chat as birds of note. We also saw Sable Antelope and Springbok, but these are stocked animals and not really countable as a genuine ‘tick’ for our lists. We then made an attempt to locate the pair of Cape Eagle Owls which are known to roost on a rocky outcrop near the municipal dam, but didn’t have any luck. We then headed back for another wonderful dinner before tomorrow’s early start.

Day 3 Friday 20th September

Blyde River Canyon We left at around 06h00 with our packed breakfasts, making our way to Mount Sheba. We arrived at about 08h00.

South Africa - Kruger Tour Report

During our time at Mount Sheba we had a great ‘purple patch’ with most of the key birds seen in one spot as part of a bird party. Species seen included; Narina Trogon, African Emerald Cuckoo, Orange Ground Thrush, Swee Waxbill and Dark-capped Yellow Warbler. We then continued our journey, stopping off along the way for a pancake lunch. We got to the Three Rondavels View Site in the late afternoon, where we saw Mocking Cliff Chat, Tawny-flanked Prinia, Rock Kestrel, White-necked Raven, Shelly’s Francolin, Chacma Baboon, some wonderful wild flowers, Skinks and a toad in addition to the spectacular views of the Blyde River Canyon. We arrived at our accommodation at around 17h30 and had some time to relax and freshen up before dinner.

Day 4 Saturday 21st September

Satara, KNP We had an early start to see the sunrise over the Three Rondavels, with a nice sighting of four Southern Bald Ibis flying overhead. We then had breakfast, packed up and got underway for the Kruger National Park, with a stop off at the Taita Flacon site on the Abel Erasmus Pass. We spent a good hour and a half at the site, with flight views of the falcon, as well as species such as Mountain Wagtail, Green-backed Cameroptera, Rock Kestrel, Brown Snake Eagle, Cape Vulture, White-necked Raven and Pied Crow.

Moving on, when we got to Orpen Gate we transferred to our open game viewing vehicle, fairly well wrapped up as the wind was rather chilly. The birding on the way to Satara Rest Camp was good, and we recorded species such as Pied Kingfisher, Black Crake, Klaas’s Cuckoo, Grey Tit-Flycatcher, Green-backed Heron and many others, as well as African Elephant, White Rhinoceros, Hippo, Southern Giraffe, Plains Zebra, Blue Wildebeest, Impala, Kudu, Common Waterbuck and Steenbok. We arrived in camp in the late afternoon and had time to freshen up before dinner.

Day 5 Sunday 22nd September

Satara, KNP Our morning route included the S100, a well-loved route following the Nwanetsi Creek eastwards towards the Lebombo Mountains. At a small pool in the river we found four Saddle-billed Storks (2 juvenile and 2 adult), six Hamerkops and a pair of Woolly-necked Storks competing for the fish remaining in the ever shrinking pool. Further on around 40 Yellow-billed Storks crowded around another such pool. We also had a glimpse of a Lionesses’ tail flicking on the grass as she stalked a herd of Impala. On the afternoon drive into the arid plains to the north of camp we saw seven Lions, three of which were eight-week old cubs, and despite the strong cold, wind that blew all day we enjoyed some great birding and wildlife viewing. The night drive produced Spotted Hyena, African Civet, Lesser Bushbaby, Large-spotted Genet and African Wild Cat.

Day 6 Monday 23rd September

Skukuza, KNP After enjoying our early morning coffee we packed up and started our slow drive down to Skukuza, but not before checking to see whether the Peter’s Epauletted Fruit Bats and African Scops Owl were at their usual roosts, which they duly where. Just outside the camp gates we waited for a bachelor herd of around 30 Buffalo bulls to cross the road, providing for great photographic opportunities.

2 © Naturetrek May 14

South Africa - Kruger Tour Report

At Nkaya P1pan a herd of Impala came down to drink despite a large Nile Crocodile lying basking on a rock quite close to them. There was great anticipation as we waited to see whether the crocodile would make a move on one of the antelope, but unfortunately for us (but perhaps fortunately for the Impala) the croc just slid off the rock into the water. A stop at Orpen Dam produced Green-backed Heron, African Jacana, African Fish-Eagle, to name a few, and we were also entertained by the antics of the resident Hippo’s. At the bridge over the Sabie River we spent a while watching a troop of Chacma Baboons crossing the river by jumping from rock to rock and it was rather interesting to see how each individual approached the obstacles. We then pushed on to camp for time to relax and freshen up before dinner.

Day 7 Tuesday 24th September

Pretoriuskop, KNP We started off with an early morning walk in the camp, with excellent views of Scarlet-chested Sunbird, White- browed Robin-Chat, Terrestrial Brownbul, Yellow-bellied Greenbul and Crowned Hornbill. We then paid a visit to the bird hide at Lake Panic, where we saw Grey Herons feeding young, and Village and Lesser Masked Weavers at a bustling nest colony. Oh, and there was also a pair of Goliath Herons on a nest with chicks.

We then had breakfast at the golf club before moving on to Pretoriuskop, our last stop for the tour, seeing Klipspringer, Giraffe and Elephants on the way there. After checking in and taking a bit of a rest we went on a sunset drive with a guide from the camp, seeing Serval as a mammal highlight as well as Spotted Eagle-Owl and Lizard Buzzard.

Day 8 Wednesday 25th September

Departure We took an early morning drive in the hopes of finding a Leopard. At one point if only I had turned right instead of left we would have seen a female Leopard with cubs! Such is the nature of game viewing, where one choice in terms of route can make all the difference. We then headed back for breakfast and then took a slow drive ort of the park, switching to our ‘normal’ vehicle for the drive back to Johannesburg via Kaapsehoop, where we saw the resident ‘wild’ horses (descendents of those left behind by soldiers and miners in the late 19th Century), before pushing on to the airport where the tour came to an end.

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Tour Report South Africa - Kruger

Species List

Birds ( = recorded but not counted; E = Endemic; NE = Near Endemic) September Common name Scientific name 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 Common Ostrich Struthio camelus    2 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis   3 Reed Cormorant Phalacrocorax africanus      4 African Darter Anhinga rufa   5 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea       6 Black-headed Heron Ardea melanocephala     7 Goliath Heron Ardea goliath  8 Great Egret Casmerodiusa albus    9 Little Egret Egretta garzetta  10 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis     11 Green-backed Heron Butorides striatus    12 Hamerkop Scopus umbretta     13 Black Stork Ciconia nigra   14 Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus  15 Saddle-billed Stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis   16 Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumeniferus   17 Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis  18 African Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus   19 Southern Bald Ibis (E) Geronticus calvus    20 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus  21 Hadeda Ibis Bostrychia hagedash        22 African Spoonbill Platalea alba  23 Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber   24 Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiacus       25 Yellow-billed Duck Anas undulata    26 Cape Shoveler (E) Anas smithii  27 Southern Pochard Netta erythrophthalma  28 Spur-winged Goose Plectropterus gambensis   29 Maccoa Duck Oxyura maccoa  30 Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus    31 Cape Vulture (E) Gyps coprotheres  32 White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus     33 Lappet-faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotus  34 White-headed Vulture Trigonoceps occipitalis   35 Black Kite Milvus migrans  36 Yellow-billed Kite Milvus aegyptius   37 Black-shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleus      38 African Cuckoo Hawk Aviceda cuculoides   39 Tawny Eagle Aquila rapax    40 Wahlberg's Eagle Aquila wahlbergi     41 African Hawk-Eagle Hieraaetus fasciatus  42 Long-crested Eagle Lophaetus occipitalis   43 Martial Eagle Polemaetus bellicosus   44 Brown Snake-Eagle Circaetus cinereus   45 Black-chested Snake-Eagle Circaetus gallicus  46 Bateleur Terathopius ecaudatus      47 African Fish Eagle Haliaeetus vocifer   

South Africa - Kruger Tour Report

September Common name Scientific name 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 48 Jackal Buzzard (E) Buteo rufofuscus   49 Lizard Buzzard Kaupifalco monogrammicus   50 Little Sparrowhawk Accipiter minullus  51 Gabar Goshawk Micronisus gabar  52 African Harrier-Hawk Polyboroides typus  53 Lanner Falcon Falco biarmicus  54 Taita Falcon Falco fasciinucha  55 Rock Kestrel Falco tinnunculus   56 Crested Francolin Peliperdix sephaena    57 Shelley's Francolin Scleroptila shelleyi  58 Red-winged Francolin Scleroptila levaillantii  59 Natal Francolin (NE) Pternistes natalensis     60 Swainson's Spurfowl (NE) Pternistes swainsonii     61 Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris         62 Wattled Crane Grus carunculatus  63 Grey Crowned Crane Balearica regulorum  64 Black Crake Amaurornis flavirostris    65 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus  66 Red-knobbed Coot Fulica cristata  67 Red-crested Korhaan Eupodotis ruficrista    68 African Jacana Actophilornis africanus   69 Three-banded Plover Charadrius tricollaris     70 Crowned Lapwing Vanellus coronatus   71 Black-winged Lapwing Vanellus melanopterus   72 Blacksmith Lapwing Vanellus armatus         73 White-crowned Lapwing Vanellus albiceps  74 African Wattled Lapwing Vanellus senegallus  75 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos   76 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola    77 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia  78 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea  79 Little Stint Calidris minuta  80 Ruff Philomachus pugnax  81 African Snipe Gallinago nigripennis   82 Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta  83 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus    84 Spotted Thick-knee Burhinus capensis  85 Water Thick-Knee Burhinus vermiculatus   86 Grey-headed Gull Larus cirrocephalus  87 Rock Dove Columba livia  88 Speckled Pigeon Columba guinea    89 Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata   90 African Mourning Dove Streptopelia decipiens    91 Cape Turtle-Dove Streptopelia capicola         92 Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis        93 Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove Turtur chalcospilos     94 African Green-Pigeon Treron calva      95 Brown-headed Parrot Poicephalus cryptoxanthus     96 Purple-crested Turaco Tauraco porphyreolophus    97 Grey Go-away Bird Corythaixoides concolor     98 African Cuckoo Cuculus gularis 

South Africa - Kruger Tour Report

September Common name Scientific name 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 99 African Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx cupreus  100 Klaas's Cuckoo Chrysococcyx klaas  101 Burchell's Coucal (NE) Centropus burchellii     102 African Scops-Owl Otus senegalensis   103 Pearl-spotted Owlet Glaucidium perlatum   104 Spotted Eagle-Owl Bubo africanus  105 Common Swift Apus apus   106 African Black Swift Apus barbatus  107 White-rumped Swift Apus caffer      108 Little Swift Apus affinis      109 Alpine Swift Apus melba     110 African Palm Swift Cypsiurus parvus     111 Speckled Mousebird Colius striatus   112 Red-faced Mousebird Urocolius indicus   113 Narina Trogon Apaloderma narina  114 Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis     115 Giant Kingfisher Ceryle maxima   116 Malachite Kingfisher Alcedo cristata   117 Brown-hooded Kingfisher Halcyon albiventris    118 European Bee-eater Merops apiaster  119 White-fronted Bee-eater Merops bullockoides  120 Lilac-breasted Roller Coracias caudata      121 Purple Roller Coracias naevia     122 African Hoopoe Upupa africana     123 Green Wood-Hoopoe Phoeniculus purpureus   124 Common Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus cyanomelas    125 Trumpeter Hornbill Bycanistes bucinator   126 African Grey Hornbill Tockus nasutus     127 Red-billed Hornbill Tockus erythrorhynchus      128 Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill Tockus leucomelas      129 Crowned Hornbill Tockus alboterminatus  130 Southern Ground-Hornbill Bucorvus leadbeateri   131 Black-collared Barbet Lybius torquatus   132 Acacia Pied Barbet (NE) Tricholaema leucomelas  133 Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird Pogoniulus chrysoconus  134 Crested Barbet Trachyphonus vaillantii    135 Golden-tailed Woodpecker Campethera abingoni    136 Cardinal Woodpecker Dendropicos fuscescens  137 Bearded Woodpecker Dendropicos namaquus    138 Red-throated Wryneck Jynx ruficollis  139 Flappet Lark Mirafra rufocinnamomea  140 Sabota Lark (NE) Mirafra sabota  141 Eastern Long-billed Lark (E) Certhilauda semitorquata  142 Chestnut-backed Sparrowlark Eremopterix leucotis  143 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica  144 White-throated Swallow Hirundo albigularis     145 Wire-tailed Swallow Hirundo smithii    146 Red-breasted Swallow Hirundo semirufa     147 Greater Striped Swallow (E) Hirundo cucullata    148 Lesser Striped Swallow Hirundo abyssinica    149 South African Cliff-Swallow (E) Hirundo spilodera 

South Africa - Kruger Tour Report

September Common name Scientific name 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 150 Rock Martin Hirundo fuligula    151 Brown-throated Martin Riparia paludicola   152 Black Cuckooshrike Campephaga flava  153 Fork-tailed Drongo Dicrurus adsimilis       154 Black-headed Oriole Oriolus larvatus     155 Cape Crow Corvus capensis    156 Pied Crow Corvus albus   157 White-necked Raven Corvus albicollis   158 Southern Black Tit Parus niger      159 Grey Penduline Tit Anthoscopus caroli  160 Arrow-marked Babbler Turdoides jardineii     161 Dark-capped Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus       162 Terrestrial Brownbul Phyllastrephus terrestris     163 Sombre Greenbul Andropadus importunus    164 Yellow-bellied Greenbul Chlorocichla flaviventris  165 Kurrichane Thrush Turdus libonyana    166 Orange Ground-Thrush Zoothera gurneyi  167 Groundscraper Thrush Turdus litsitsirupa   168 Cape Rock-Thrush (E) Monticola rupestris  169 Sentinel Rock-Thrush (E) Monticola explorator  170 Mountain Wheatear (NE) Oenanthe monticola  171 Capped Wheatear Oenanthe pileata  172 Buff-streaked Chat (E) Oenanthe bifasciata  173 Familiar Chat Cercomela familiaris   174 Mocking Cliff-Chat Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris  175 Ant-eating Chat (E) Myrmecocichla formicivora   176 African Stonechat Saxicola torquata      177 Chorister Robin-Chat (E) Cossypha dichroa  178 White-browed Robin-Chat Cossypha heuglini  179 Red-capped Robin-Chat Cossypha natalensis  180 Cape Robin-Chat Cossypha caffra    181 White-throated Robin-Chat (E) Cossypha humeralis  182 White-starred Robin Pogonocichla stellata  183 White-browed Scrub-Robin Erythropygia leucophrys  184 Bearded Scrub-Robin Erythropygia quadrivirgata  185 Dark-capped Yellow Warbler Chloropeta natalensis  186 Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler Phylloscopus ruficapillus  187 Bar-throated Apalis Apalis thoracica   188 Yellow-breasted Apalis Apalis flavida     189 Long-billed Crombec Sylvietta rufescens     190 Green-backed Camaroptera Camaroptera brachyura   191 Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis  192 Wing-snapping Cisticola Cisticola ayresii  193 Rattling Cisticola Cisticola chiniana     194 Levaillant's Cisticola Cisticola tinniens  195 Tawny-flanked Prinia Prinia subflava      196 Ashy Flycatcher Muscicapa caerulescens   197 Grey Tit-Flycatcher Myioparus plumbeus   198 Southern Black Flycatcher Melaenornis pammelaina   199 Pale Flycatcher Melaenornis pallidus  200 Chinspot Batis Batis molitor    

South Africa - Kruger Tour Report

September Common name Scientific name 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 201 African Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone viridis   202 African Pied Wagtail Motacilla aguimp    203 Mountain Wagtail Motacilla clara  204 Cape Wagtail Motacilla capensis    205 African Pipit Anthus cinnamomeus    206 Plain-backed Pipit Anthus leucophrys  207 Buffy Pipit Anthus vaalensis  208 Cape Longclaw (E) Macronyx capensis   209 Yellow-throated Longclaw Macronyx croceus  210 Common Fiscal Lanius collaris      211 Magpie Shrike Corvinella melanoleuca     212 Southern Boubou (E) Laniarius ferrugineus  213 Black-backed Puffback Dryoscopus cubla      214 Brubru Nilaus afer   215 Brown-crowned Tchagra Tchagra australis  216 Black-crowned Tchagra Tchagra senegala  217 Bokmakierie (E) Telophorus zeylonus  218 Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike Telophorus sulfureopectus     219 Grey-headed Bush-Shrike Malaconotus blanchoti   220 White-crested Helmet-Shrike Prionops plumatus  221 Southern White-crowned Shrike Eurocephalus anguitimens   222 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis   223 Pied Starling (E) Spreo bicolor    224 Wattled Starling Creatophora cinerea  225 Violet-backed Starling Cinnyricinclus leucogaster  226 Burchell's Starling (NE) Lamprotornis australis      227 Cape Glossy Starling Lamprotornis nitens      228 Greater Blue-eared Starling Lamprotornis chalybaeus     229 Red-winged Starling Onychognathus morio     230 Red-billed Oxpecker Buphagus erythrorhynchus      231 Yellow-billed Oxpecker Buphagus africanus  232 Gurney's Sugarbird (E) Promerops gurneyi  233 Malachite Sunbird Nectarinia famosa   234 Marico Sunbird Nectarinia mariquensis    235 Gtr Double-collared Sunbird (E) Nectarinia afra    236 White-bellied Sunbird Nectarinia talatala      237 Scarlet-chested Sunbird Nectarinia senegalensis   238 Collared Sunbird Anthreptes collaris   239 Cape White-eye (E) Zosterops pallidus    240 Red-billed Buffalo-Weaver Bubalornis niger    241 House Sparrow Passer domesticus    242 Cape Sparrow (NE) Passer melanurus  243 Southern Grey-headed Sparrow Passer diffusus     244 Yellow-throated Petronia Petronia superciliaris  245 Spectacled Weaver Ploceus ocularis    246 Village Weaver Ploceus cucullatus  247 Southern Masked-Weaver Ploceus velatus      248 Lesser Masked-Weaver Ploceus intermedius    249 Red-headed Weaver Anaplectes rubriceps   250 Red-billed Quelea Quelea quelea     251 Southern Red Bishop Euplectes orix  

South Africa - Kruger Tour Report

September Common name Scientific name 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 252 Yellow Bishop Euplectes capensis  253 White-winged Widowbird Euplectes albonotatus    254 Long-tailed Widowbird Euplectes progne    255 Green-winged Pytilia Pytilia melba  256 African Firefinch Lagonosticta rubricata  257 Jameson's Firefinch Lagonosticta rhodopareia   258 Blue Waxbill Uraeginthus angolensis      259 Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild   260 Swee Waxbill (E) Estrilda melanotis  261 Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua macroura    262 Yellow-fronted Canary Serinus mozambicus     263 Cape Canary Serinus canicollis   264 Golden-breasted Bunting Emberiza flaviventris       265 Cape Bunting (NE) Emberiza capensis 

Mammals 1 Peter's Epauletted Fruit Bat Epomophorus crypturus    2 Warthog Phacochoerus aethiopicus      3 White Rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum     4 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius      5 Southern Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis      6 Common Duiker Sylvicapra grimmia      7 Red Duiker Cephalophus natalensis  8 Bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus   9 Greater Kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros      10 Nyala Tragelaphus angasii   11 Common Waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus     12 Impala Aepyceros melampus      13 Springbok Antidorcas marsupialis  14 Klipspringer Oreotragus oreotragus   15 Steenbok Raphicerus campestris     16 Oribi Ourebia ourebi  17 Grey Rhebok Palea capreolus    18 Blesbok Damaliscus dorcas phillipsi    19 Blue Wildebeest Connochaetes taurinus     20 Cape Buffalo Syncerus caffer     21 Burchell's Zebra Equus burchelli      22 African Elephant Loxodonta africana      23 Rock Elephant Shrew Elephantulus myurus  24 Tree Squirrel Paraxerus cepapi      25 Scrub Hare Lepus saxatilis   26 Jameson's Red Rock Rabbit Pronolagus randensis  27 Black-backed Jackal Canis mesomelas   28 Side-striped Jackal Canis adustus  29 African Civet Civettictis civetta  30 Large-spotted Genet Genetta tigrina  31 Dwarf Mongoose Helogale parvula  32 Slender Mongoose Galerella sanguinea    33 Yellow Mongoose Cynictis penicillata  34 Spotted Hyena Crocuta crocuta    35 Lion Panthera leo  

South Africa - Kruger Tour Report

September Common name Scientific name 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 36 African Wild Cat Felis lybica  37 Serval Felis serval  38 Lesser Bushbaby Galago moholi  39 Chacma Baboon Papio ursinus       40 Vervet Monkey Cercopithecus aethiops       41 Samango Monkey Cercopithecus mitis 