1. Dominic Says That Water, H2O, Is an Organic Compound Because Living Things Need It
Due Friday, March 6th / Name: ______
Date: ______Period: ______
TEKS 7.5B Demonstrate and explain the cycling of matter within living systems such as the decay of biomass in a compost bin.
Part 1: Review
1. Dominic says that water, H2O, is an organic compound because living things need it. Why is Dominic wrong?
______
2. In this unit, we talk about how matter cycles. In your own words, what does it mean to say that matter cycles?
______
Part 2: Carbon Cycle
Instructions: Use the diagram of the carbon cycle below to answer the questions.
3. Describe how the element carbon first enters a food web or food chain? ______.
4. When an herbivore, like a cow, eats a producer, like grass, it consumes many different organic compounds inside the plant. What is one organic compound found inside plants that is also a product of photosynthesis?
Name of compound:______Chemical formula of compound: ______
5. When organisms digest and break down organic compounds, some carbon is breathed out as carbon dioxide (C02). According to the diagram, what is the name of this process? ______.
6. When organisms die, the organic compounds in their cells, tissues, and organs are broken down by organisms. What name is given to organisms that break down and recycle organic matter? Give two examples:
Name:______Example 1: ______Example 2: ______
Part 3: Nitrogen Cycle
Instructions: Use the diagram of the carbon cycle below to answer the questions.
7. Some species of bacteria can take the nitrogen gas (N2) in the atmosphere to construct other nitrogen compounds, like nitrate, NO3. According to the diagram, what is the name of this process? ______
8. What process later replaces nitrogen gas that is removed from the atmosphere? ______
9. What process transfers or moves nitrogen compounds from living matter back into the environment? ______.
10. Which plant structure absorbs nitrogen compounds from the soil so that the plant can use them? ______
Part 4: Water Cycle:
Instructions: Use the diagram of the carbon cycle below to answer the questions.
11. What process should fill in box 1?
a. Evaporation c. Condensation d. Precipitation
12. What process should fill in box 2?
a. Evaporation c. Condensation d. Precipitation
13. What process should fill in box 3?
a. Evaporation c. Condensation d. Precipitation