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German - English Glossary for Civil Engineering

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German - English Glossary for Civil Engineering UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION CIRCU LAR SERTES No. 40 GERMAN - ENGLISH GLOSSARY FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING BY ALPHONSE A. BRIELMAIER ASSOCIATE IN (IVI L ENGINEERING PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION PRICE: F oRTY·FJVE CENTS U N IVERSITY OF ILL1NOIS 4000-1-40-18107 11 ~RESS 11 CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction 5 2. Acknowledgment 5 3. Remarks 5 4. German-English Glossary 6 5. American Equivalents for Metric Units 37 3 GERMAN-ENGLISH GLOSSARY FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING 1. Introduction.-The engineer reading foreign literature in his field often has difficulty in determining the English meaning of un­ familiar technical terms. This glossary is intended to assist him in consulting German civil engineering publications. In order to reflect present usage in German practice the words were compiled from several representative modern German works in each of the subdivisions of civil engineering and from current technical periodicals. The Engli sh meanings are those which would be employed in American practice. 2. Aclmowledgment.-This study has been made as a part of the work of the Engineering Experiment Station of the University of Illi­ nois, of which DEAN M. L. ENGER is the director, and of the Depart­ ment of Civil Engineering, of which PROFESSOR ·\11/. C. H UNTINGTON is the head.* 3. Remarks.-In German the monophthongs a, o, ii and the diph­ thong au may also be printed as ae, oe, ue and aeu. The latter manner of representation is much less common. The position of words in the glossary has been determined by considering a, o, ii and au just as though they were a, o, u and au, and not as ae, oe, ue and aeu. The possibilities offered in the German language to form new words or slightly change the meaning of accepted words by means of word combinations would permit a word li st to be extended to almost any length. The meaning of a compound word which is not listed may often be determined by separating it into its various parts and obtain­ ing the meaning of these parts. In combining several German words to form one compound word the complete spelling of each word is retained except that no letter may be repeated more than twice in direct sequence. For example. Schluss + Stein = Schlusstein and not Schlussstein. All nouns begin with capital letters and have their gender indicated by "m", "f", or "n" (for masculine, feminine or neuter gender). Verbs are indicated by "v"; adjectives by "adj." ; adverbs by "adv."; and prepositions by "prep." A brief summary of American equivalents for metric units is given at the end of the glossary.t *Appreciation is expressed to Dr. ~1. Suter, Dr. C. A. \Viltiam s, and to all others who have made helpful criticisms and suggesti o ns. tSuggestions or additions which would make the glossary more useful will be appreciated by the author. 5 6 ILLINOIS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION 4. German-English Glossary.- Abbildung, £-figure; illustration Abstieg, m-descent; lowering abbinden, v-to untie; to set Abtrag, m-clecluction; cut (in (cement) earthwo rk) Abbinden, n-setting (of cement); abtragen, v-to carry away; to untying wreck; to raze Abbruch, m-breaking off; wreck­ Abstufung, £-gradation ing; demolition Absturzbauwerk, n-clrop structure Abdichtung, £-rendering impervi­ (hydraulics) ous; waterproofing abwalzen, v-to compact with roller Abdrehen, n-turning off; turning Abwasser, n-waste water; sewage (in lathe) Abzweigung, £-branch Abbessinierbrunnen, m-well with Achse, £-axis; axle p erforated pipe casing Achsenkreuz, n-origin; intersection Abfangsystem, n-intercepting of axes system achsensymmetrisch, adj .-sy m met ri- Abfangung, £-underpinning ca l about an axis Abfassen, n-benclin g; beveling; Aehnlichkeit, £-similarity; similitude catching Ahornholz, n-maple-woocl abfl.iessen, v-to flow off Akkumulator, m-storage battery Abfl.uss, m-clischarge; runoff Aktiengesellschaft, £-stock-company Abfl.usshohe, £-discharge depth (or head) Alhidade, f-aliclad e; upper plate of transit Abfuhr, £-hauling away; removal Amboss, m-anvil Abfuhrziffer, £-discharge coeffi cient Anbau, m-annex; addition to struc­ Abgabe, £-expense; royalty ture abgestumpft, acl j.-clull ed; truncated; anbohren, v-to drill; to bore blunted Anbohrapparat, m- boring rig; drill­ Abhangigkeit, f-clepencl ency ing device Abla gerung, £-deposition Angebot, n-offer; b id; supply Abmessung, £-dimension Angriffspunkt, m-point of applica­ Abrninderung, £-reduction tion (of attack) Abnutzbarkeit, £-wearing quali ty Anker, m-ancho r abrarnrnen, v-to ram; to tamp Ankerschraube, £-anchor screw Abrichtmaschine, £-pla ning machine (bolt) Abrieb, m-wear; scour; abrasion Anlage, £-plant; layout; establish­ Absatz, m-cleposit; sedim ent; ledge; ment stair la nding Anlauf, 111-slope; incline; start of Abscheren, n-shearing run Abschlagzahlung, £-part-payment; anrnachen, v-to attach; to prepare; payment in installments to mix abschleifen, v-to grind (clown); to Anrnerkung, £-annotatio n mill; to finish; to tear cl own (old Ansa tz, m-mouthpiece; orifice- buildin gs) piece; start; deposit Abschliff, m-wear; scour Anschlag, m-blow; estimate abschrecken, v-to quench (hot Anschluss, 111-junction; connection metal) Ansicht, £-view; elevation absenken, v-to sink ; to drop Anstauchung, £-upsetting (encl of Absenkung, £-settlement bar) absetzen, v-to deposit Anstreicher, m-painter Abstand, m-clistance; spacing; Anstrich, m-coating; fin ish; interval covering GERMAN-ENGLISH GLOSSARY 7 Anstrengung, £-stress; effort Auftritt, m-tread; tread width Antrieb, m-impulse; motive power (of stairs) Anzug, m-approach; taper; incline Aufzug, m-hoist; elevator Apparat, m-apparatus; equipment; Ausbeulung, £-buckling (of plates) instrument; device Ausbildung, £-shaping; training; Ar, n-metric unit of area equal to education 100 square meters Ausbreiteprobe, £-flow test Arbeit, £-work; energy ausdehnen, v-to stretch Arbeiter, m-workman; laborer ausfliessen, v-to flow out Arbeitsfuge, £-construction jo int Ausfluss, 111-discharge Arbeitsvermogen, n-capacity for Ausfiihrung, f-execu ti on ; performing work construction Ausgleichung, £-balancing; adjust­ Arm, m-arm; spoke (of wheel) ing (by method of least squares) Armierung, £-reinforcement Aushub, m-excavated material; Asphaltkitt, m-asphalt-putty excavati on Ast, m-branch; knot (in timber) auskleiden, v-to cover; to line; to At.-See "Atmosphare" pave Atmosphare, £-atmosphere; Ausklinkung, £-copin g or blocking atmospheric pressure (of steel beams) Auskragung, £-bracket; projection; auf, prep.-on; upon; in; toward cantilever Aufbereitung, £-preparation ausladen, v-to unload; to project Aufbeton, m-concrete (slab) Ausladung, £-unloading; projection topping Auslaufbauwerk, n-outlet structure aufbiegen, v-to bend up Ausleger, m-cantilever Aufgabe, £-problem ; task; resignation Ausrollgrenze, £-plastic limit (Atterberg) Auflager, n-support; abutment Ausschachtung, £-excavation Auflagerkraft, £-reacti on (on support) ausschalen, v-to remove forms Auflast, £-surcharge (load) ausschliesslich, prep-with exceptio n of auflockern, v-to loosen Ausschreibung, [-advertising Aufpreis, m-price-extra (added to (for bids) base price) Ausschubdruck, m-squeezing-out aufpropfen, Y-to graft; to spli ce pressure aufreiben, v-to ream; to destroy Ausschuss, m-com mittee; board; aufreissen, v-to tear open; to rip; rejection; waste to take up Aussenhautdichtung, f-mem brane Aufreisshammer, m-(pneumalic) waterproofing hammer for wrecking; "payement aussermittig, ach·.-eccentricall y breaker" aussteifen, v-to stiffen; to brace Aufriss, m-elevation; sketch Aussteifung, f-reinforcing; sti ffen- Aufschluss, m-information; in g; stiffener (on ·web of plate indication girder) Auftauung, £-thawing auswerten, v-to e,·alu ate; to Auftrag, m-contract; fill (in interpret earthwork) Autobahn, f-(main) automobile Auftraggeber, m-employer; one highway who has work done by contract Axt, f-ax Auftragnehmer, m-contractor Azetylene-Sauerstoffschweissung, f­ Auftrieb, m-buoyancy; uplift oxy-acetylene welding 8 ILLINOIS ENGINEERI NG EXPERIMENT STATION Bach, m-brook; creek Beamter, m-(public) o fficia l Backstein, m- brick Beanspruchung, £-stress; demand Bagger, m-dredge; excavating Becher, m-cup; bucket machine Becken, n-basin; pool ; po nd ba ggern, v-to dredge Bedarf, m- need ; requirement Bahn, £-road; course; path Bedienungssteg, m-service walkway Balken, m-beam Befehlsraum, m-contro l room Balkenprobe, £-beam test Befestigung, £-anchorage; attach- Balkon, m-balco ny m ent; protectio n; reinforcem ent; Band, n- band ; tape revetment; fortificat io n Band, m-volume (book) Befestigungswinkel, m-connectio n Bandeisen, n-steel flat (strip of angle small rectang ular sectio n) Behalter, m - tank; container Bankett, n-side slo pe bei, prep.-in the case o f; at; near; Barenfalle, £-bear tra p with Basis, £-base; base line ; basis Beil, n- hatchet Bau, m-structure ; constructio n Beilage, £-supplem ent; appendix bauen, v-to bui ld; to construct Beimischung, £-admixture Baubeho rde, £-(public) buildin g Beispiel, n-exa mp Ie authorities Beisszange, [-pincers ; pli e r ~ Bau fiihrer, m-constructio n Beitragsflache, £-contributing superintendent (drainage) area Baugewerkschule, £-technical school Beiwert, m-coeffi cient; fa cto r below university g rade in which Bekronungsdreieck, n-triangular constru ct io n practice rather than sectio n added to to p o f triangular theory is taught dam to provide a ho rizo ntal crest Baugrube, f-exca\·ati o n (for Belag, m- paving ; covering structure) belasten,
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